INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL AUDITING ON SHAREHOLDERS' DECISIONS

A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34629/ric-ijar/1982-3967.2024.v18.e-024018

Keywords:

accounting auditing, shareholders, financial market, transparency

Abstract

The financial markets are essential for the global economy, impacting areas such as business, education, and technology. Investors and researchers seek to understand the influences of auditing in the stock market, although the complex and chaotic dynamics of the markets pose challenges. Auditing can directly impact investors’ decisions. In this context, the present study aims to map the scientific production of accounting auditing and analyze its influences on shareholders’ decisions. To achieve this, the research encompassed a bibliometric analysis of existing literature on accounting auditing and its impact on shareholders’ decisions. Financial markets are influenced by diverse factors, including economic, political, and psychological variables. Both technical analysis and fundamental analysis are crucial approaches to understanding these markets. The findings indicate that quality auditing is seen as a competitive advantage for asset acquisition. Shareholder activism has increased in recent decades and can result in changes in corporate management, while also potentially yielding benefits such as productivity gains and greater tax efficiency. Internal audits evolve to assist management decision-making, while external audits aim to ensure transparency and confidence in organizations’ financial information.

Author Biographies

Thiago Domingos Gonçalves, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Graduado em Ciências Contábeis pela UFCG

Rômulo Benício Lucena Filho, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Mestre em Administração pela UFCG

Ronaldo José Rêgo de Araújo, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Doutor em Ciências Contábeis pela UFPB

Jocykleber Meireles de, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Mestre em Ciências Contábeis pela UFRN

Camilla Araújo Amaral Duarte, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido

Graduada em Ciências Contábeis pela UFERSA

References

Abbott, L.J., & Parker, S. (2004). Audit Committee Characteristics and Restatements: A Study of the Efficacy of Certain Blue Ribbon Committee Recommendations. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(1), 69-88. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2004.23.1.69

Abu-mostafa, Y.S., & Atiya, A.F. (1996). Introduction to financial forecasting. Applied Intelligence, 6(3), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00126626

Astrachan, C. B., Astrachan, J. H., Kotlar, J., & Michiels, A. (2021). Addressing the theory-practice divide in family business research: The case of shareholder agreements. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(1), 100395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2020.100395

Attie, W. (1992). Auditoria interna. São Paulo: Atlas.

Beasley, M.S. (1996). An Empirical Analysis of the Relation between the Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud. The Accounting Review, 71, 443-465.

Benoit, D., & Monga, V. (2015). Are activist investors helping or undermining American companies. Wall Street Journal, 5.

Berglund, N.R., Eshleman, J.D., & Guo, P. (2018). Auditor size and going concern reporting. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 37(2), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51786

Berle, A.A., & Means, G.C. (1932). The Modern Corporation and Private Property. Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315133188

Bilotta, G.S., Milner, A.M., & Boyd, I. (2014). On the use of systematic reviews to inform environmental policies. Environmental Science & Policy, 42, 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2014.05.010

Bourveau, T., & Schoenfeld, J. (2017). Shareholder activism and voluntary disclosure. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(3), 1307-1339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-017-9408-0

Brav, A., Jiang, W., & Kim, H. (2010). Hedge Fund Activism: A Review. Foundations and Trends in Finance, 4(3), 1-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0500000026

Cheng, C.S., et al. (2012). The effect of hedge fund activism on corporate tax avoidance. The Accounting Review, 87(5), 1493-1526. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50195

Cheng, C.S., Huang, H.H., & LI, Y. (2015). Hedge fund intervention and accounting conservatism. Contemporary Accounting Research, 32(1), 392-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12076

Christensen, B.E., et al. (2016). Understanding audit quality: Insights from audit professionals and investors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33(4), 1648-1684. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12212

Coda, R.C., & Castro, G.H.C. (2019). Marketing business-to-business: análise da produção científica brasileira de 2008 a 2018. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 59, 258-270. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020190404

Dechow, P.M., Sloan, R.G., & Sweeney, A.P. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193-225.

Edmans, A., & Holderness, C. (2016). Blockholders: a survey of theory and evidence. Forthcoming in the Handbook of Corporate Governance. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hecg.2017.11.002

Fama, E.F., & Jensen, M.C. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. The Journal of Law & Economics, 26(2), 301–25. https://doi.org/10.1086/467037

Ferguson, A., & Stokes, D. (2002). Brand name audit pricing, industry specialization, and leadership premiums post‐Big 8 and Big 6 mergers. Contemporary Accounting Research, 19(1), 77-110. https://doi.org/10.1506/VF1T-VRT0-5LB3-766M

Franco, h., & Marra, E. (2001). Auditoria contábil. São Paulo: Atlas.

Freeman, R.E. (1984). Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Pitman.

Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. University of chicago press.

Guo, F., Et Al. (2021). Auditor responses to shareholder activism. Contemporary accounting research, 38(1), 63-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12630

Hansen, G.S., & Hill, C.W.L. (1991). Are institutional investors myopic. strategic management journal, 10, 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250120102

Hayden, G. M., & Bodie, M. T. (2020). The corporation reborn: from shareholder primacy to shared governance. BCL Rev., 61, 2419.

Hiransha, M. E. A. G., Gopalakrishnan, E. A., Menon, V. K., & Soman, K. P. (2018). NSE stock market prediction using deep-learning models. Procedia computer science, 132, 1351-1362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.05.050

Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Jones, J.J. (1991). Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of accounting research, 29(2), 193-228.

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. econometrica, 47(2), 263-291. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814417358_0006

Klein, A. (2002). Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of accounting and economics, 33(3), 375-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00059-9

Klein, A., & Zur, E. (2009). Entrepreneurial shareholder activism: hedge funds and other private investors. Journal of finance, 64, 187–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01432.x

Kothari, S.P., Leone, A.J., & Wasley, C.E. (2005). Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of accounting and economics, 39, 163-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002

Löhde, A. S. K., Campopiano, G., & Calabrò, A. (2021). Beyond agency and stewardship theory: shareholder–manager relationships and governance structures in family firms. Management Decision, 59(2), 390-405. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2018-0316

Mishkin, f.s. (2015). the economics of money, banking and financial markets. Pearson.

Morgan, G. (2015). Elites, varieties of capitalism and the crisis of neo-liberalism. in: elites on trial. Emerald group publishing limited, 55-80. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20150000043014

Nguyen, T.H., Shirai, K., & Velcin, J. (2015). Sentiment analysis on social media for stock movement prediction. Expert systems with applications, 42(24), 9603-9611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.07.052

O’Connell, M., & Ward, A. M. (2020). Shareholder theory/shareholder value. Encyclopedia of sustainable management, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_49-1

Oliveira, A.Q., & Santos, N.M.B.F. (2007). Rodízio de firmas de auditoria: a experiência brasileira e as conclusões do mercado. Revista contabilidade & finanças, 18(45). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-70772007000400009

Park, C.H., & Irwin, S.H. (2007). What do we know about the profitability of technical analysis?. Journal of economic surveys, 21(4), 786-826. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00519.x

Sá, A. L (2002). Curso de auditoria. São Paulo: Atlas.

Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R.W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of political economy, 94(3), 461-488. https://doi.org/10.1086/261385

Sundaram, A., & Inkpen, A.C. (2004). The corporate objective revisited. Organization science, 15(3), 350-364. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1040.0068

Wang, G.Y. (2004). Accountability and management audit. China modern economic publishing house.

Xie, B., Davidson III, W. N., & DaDalt, P. J. (2003). Earnings management and corporate governance: the role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of corporate finance, 9(3), 295-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(02)00006-8

Zhong, X., & Enke, D. (2017). Forecasting daily stock market return using dimensionality reduction. Expert systems with applications, 67, 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.09.027

Published

2024-11-08