UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF RIP CURRENTS ON SOLID WASTE SETTLEMENT ON AN URBAN BEACH
F RIP CURRENTS ON SOLID WASTE SETTLEMENTON ON AN URBAN BEACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v52i1.264662Palavras-chave:
rip currentes, plastic waste, marine debris, coastal dynamicsResumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo determinar a influência de correntes de retorno fixas na contaminação de praias urbanas por resíduos sólidos. Quatro áreas ao longo da praia foram selecionadas com base na presença ou ausência de correntes de retorno. Adotou-se um critério para identificação de resíduos maiores que 3 cm, independentemente da composição. O mecanismo de circulação costeira na Praia de Boa Viagem influenciou fortemente o padrão de distribuição de resíduos sólidos na área de estudo. Maiores quantidades desses resíduos foram observadas ao norte das correntes de retorno. Os resultados mostraram que as correntes longitudinais, a força do vento e a direção do vento influenciaram fortemente o padrão de deposição de resíduos sólidos na Praia de Boa Viagem.
Referências
Aagaard, T., & Vinther, N., 2008. Cross-shore currents in the surf zone: rips or undertow?. Journal of Coastal Research, 24(3), 561-570.
Albuquerque, M.D.G., Calliari, L.J., Pinheiro, L.D.S., 2010. Analysis of the Main Risks Associated with Swimming in the Sea at Praia do Futuro, Fortaleza-Ceará. Brazilian J. Aquat. Sci. Technol. 14, 1. https://doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v14n1.p1-8
Araújo, Maria C. B; Silva-Cavalcanti, Jacqueline S.; Costa, Monica F., 2018. Anthropogenic litter on beaches with different levels of development and use: a snapshot of a coast in Pernambuco (Brazil). Frontiers in Marine Science, v. 5, p. 233.
Austin, M.J., Masselink, G., Scott, T.M., Russell, P.E., 2014. Water-level controls on macro-tidal rip currents. Cont. Shelf Res. 75, 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.12.004
Brander, R. W.; Short, A. D., 2001. Flow kinematics of low-energy rip current systems. Journal of Coastal Research, 468-481.
Brazil, 2018. Ministry of Environment. Panorama of coastal erosion n Brazil [electronic resource] / Ministerio do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Recursos Hídricos e Quaidade Ambienta, Departameno de Gestão Amiental; Departamento de estao Ambienta Terriorial,Organizaçao Dieter Muehe. - Brasilia DF: MMA, 759p: i. (some collor). ISBN: 978-85-7738-394-8 (on line).
Castelle, B., Turner, I. L., Bertin, X., & Tomlinson, R., 2009. Beach nourishments at Coolangatta Bay over the period 1987–2005: impacts and lessons. Coastal engineering, 56(9), 940-950.
Dias Filho, M.J.O., Araújo, M.C.B., Silva-Cavalcanti, J.S., Silva, A.C.M., 2011. Contamination of Boa Viagem Beach ( Pernambuco State , Brazil ) by marine litter: relationship with its usage. Labomar 44, 33–39.
Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Reisser, J., 2014. Plastic pollution in the world's oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea. PloS one, 9(12), e111913.
Ferreira, L. C., Cunha, M. D. G. D. S., Koening, M. L., Feitosa, F. A. D. N., Santiago, M. F., & Muniz, K., 2010. Temporal variation of phytoplankton in three urban beaches of the southern coast of Pernambuco State, Northeastern Brazil. Acta botanica brasílica, 24, 214-224.
Fletemeyer, J., & Leatherman, S., 2011. Effectiveness of Panama City beach safety program. Rip Currents: Beach Safety, Physical Oceanography, and Wave Modeling, 293.
Gallop, Shari L. et al, 2018. Rip current circulation and surf zone retention on a double barred beach. Marine Geology, v. 405, p. 12-22.
Hersbach, H, Bell, B, Berrisford, P, et al. The ERA5 global reanalysis. Q J R Meteorol Soc. 2020; 146: 1999– 2049. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3803
Houser, C. et al, 2017. Public perceptions of a rip current hazard education program:“Break the Grip of the Rip!”. Natural hazards and earth system sciences, v. 17, n. 7, p. 1003-1024.
Kataoka, T., Hinata, H., & Kato, S., 2013. Analysis of a beach as a time-invariant linear input/output system of marine litter. Marine pollution bulletin, 77(1-2), 266-273.
Kataoka, Tomoya; Hinata, Hirofumi; Kato, Shigeru, 2015. Backwash process of marine macroplastics from a beach by nearshore currents around a submerged breakwater. Marine pollution bulletin, v. 101, n. 2, p. 539-548.
Kataoka, Tomoya; Murray, Cathryn Clarke; Isobe, Atsuhiko, 2018. Quantification of marine macro-debris abundance around Vancouver Island, Canada, based on archived aerial photographs processed by projective transformation. Marine pollution bulletin, v. 132, p. 44-51.
MacMahan, J. H., Thornton, E. B., Stanton, T. P., & Reniers, A. J., 2005. RIPEX: Observations of a rip current system. Marine Geology, 218(1-4), 113-134.
Maia, J.C.B.G., Pereira, P.D.S., Lessa, R.P.T., 2014. Variação espaço-temporal das correntes de retorno em municípios da região metropolitana do Recife. Quat. Environ. Geosci. 5, 166–176. https://doi.org/10.5380/abequa.v5i2.36775
Meyerjürgens, J., Badewien, TH, Garaba, SP, Wolff, JO e Zielinski, O., 2019. Um drifter de superfície compacto de última geração revela caminhos de lixo marinho flutuante na baía alemã. Frontiers in Marine Science , 6 , 58.
Mocellin, O., 2006. Determination of the public risk level for bathing at the sandy beaches of the north-central coast of Santa Catarina. Unpublished MSc. dissertation, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Itajaí, SC, Brazil, 162p.
Neves, R. C., Santos, L. A. S., Oliveira, K. S. S., Nogueira, I. C. M., Loureiro, D. V., Franco, T., Quaresma, V. S., 2011. Qualitative analysis of trash distribution in Barrinha beach (Vila Velha-ES). Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada-Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 11(1), 57-64.
Rollnic, M.; Medeiros, C., 2006. Circulation of the coastal waters off Boa Viagem, Piedade and Candeias beaches Pernambuco, Brazil. Journal of Coastal Research, 648-650.
Rollnic, M., 2008. Wave dynamics and circulation on the coast of the Recife metropolitan region: implications for sediment transport and coastal stability.
Rollnic, M., Medeiros, C., Freitas, I., 2011. Coastal circulation along the southern metropolitan region of Recife, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Coastal Research, 135-138.
Santana-Neto, S. P. de; Silva, I. R.; Livramento, F. C, 2011. Deposition patterns and origins of marine debris on the beaches of Itaparica Island-Bahia. Brazilian symposium of oceanography, V, p. 1-5.
Serrao, Pedro Fernandes, 2019. Return current formation and maintenance: influence of morphology and incident waves. PhD Thesis. University of São Paulo.
Scott, T., Russell, P., Masselink, G., Wooler, A., & Short, A., 2008. High volume sediment transport and its implications for recreational beach risk. In Coastal Engineering 2008: (In 5 Volumes) (pp. 4250-4262).
Scott, T., Masselink, G., Austin, M.J., Russell, P., 2014. Controls on macrotidal rip current circulation and hazard. Geomorphology 214, 198–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.02.005
Silva, J. S. D., 2006. Diagnóstico dos resíduos sólidos na praia da Boa Viagem-Recife-PE (Master's thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco).
Silva, J.S., Barbosa, S.C.T., Vicente-Leal, M.M., Lins, A.R., Costa, M.F., 2006. Occupancy of Boa Viagem beach (Recife / PE ) over two summer days : a preliminary study. Panamjas 1, 91-98.
Silva, J. S., Barbosa, S. C., & Costa, M. F., 2008. Flag items as a tool for monitoring solid wastes from users on urban beaches. Journal of Coastal Research, 24(4), 890-898.
Silva-Cavalcanti, J.S., Barbosa de Araújo, M.C., Ferreira da Costa, M., 2009. Plastic litter on an urban beach - A case study in Brazil. Waste Manag. Res. 27, 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X08088705
Silva-Cavalcanti, J. S., Araujo, M. C. B., & Costa, M. F., 2013. Patterns and medium-term trends of solid waste contamination at Boa Viagem beach, Northeast Brazil. Quaternary and Environmental Geosciences, 4(1-2).
Soares, A. M., Costa, M. F., Silva, J. S., & Araújo, M. C. B., 2007. Contamination of the shoreline of Boa Viagem beach (Recife-PE) by solid waste in the summer of 2005: a new assessment methodology. XII COLACMAR, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Takeuchi, J. K., & Bruneau, B. G., 2009. Directed transdifferentiation of mouse mesoderm to heart tissue by defined factors. Nature, 459(7247), 708-711.
Van Sebille, E. et al., 2020. The physical oceanography of the transport of floating marine debris. Environmental Research Letters, 15(2), 023003.
