Adult patients’ profile regarding their oral health conditions and behavior

Abstract

To evaluate the oral conditions of hospitalized patients, using a quantitative approach of an exploratory nature. The sample consisted of 115 patients of both genders. Data collection was done through a questionnaire containing personal characteristics, reason for and period of hospitalization, and questions about oral and general health. During the interviews, the following activities were performed: bedside visits, interviews with patients, clinical exam with a wooden spatula and a clinical mirror, individual guidance on oral hygiene, supervised oral hygiene and motivational reinforcement to perform adequate oral hygiene. 80% reported that they brushed their teeth twice a day or more often, there was a bias of information, since a significant number of patients wore dentures. The findings also confirmed that 26.96% of the subjects had not been to the dentist for over ten years and revealed that the consultation was related to prosthetic dental care needs (47.48%) and tooth extractions (23.47%). The hospitalized patients required dental intervention of a curative and preventive nature with aim of restoring the health. In addition, it was necessary to  adopt measures with the aim of preparing and training the nursing staff to take care of  performing oral hygiene..