Sobre a Realidade da Colaboração nas Metodologias Colaborativas em Antropologia
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.51359/2525-5223.2022.257006Mots-clés :
Metodologias colaborativas, Engajamento político, Política ontológica, PráticaRésumé
Embora a partir dos anos 1990, certas antropologias tentam renovar as metodologias colaborativas com princípios de mutualidade, reciprocidade e negociação em todas as fases dos projetos, problemas metodológicos estruturais permanecem: a redução dos projetos às suas ações situacionais e produtos; a ambiguidade e diversidade das formas do engajamento entre colaboradores; a inserção institucional, política e ideológica dos projetos; o consentimento das comunidades; o ilhamento de suas metodologias. Se entendermos que a politização dos dados diz respeito a todas as fases da nossa prática, é preciso focar sua natureza política e sustentabilidade. Analisar as práticas de fronteiras relacionais, epistemológicas e metodológicas criadas e legitimadas pelos colaboradores pode abrir para metodologias mais abertas assim como desenhadas pelas STS. Trata-se aqui de contribuir focando eixos interconectados: uma dessolidarização da política e do político; sair da crítica eurocêntrica ao eurocentrismo; a restituição do estatuto metodológico à ontologias outras investindo o trabalho de campo.
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© Laure Garrabe 2022
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