Characterization of work related disorders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v10i7a11315p2564-2571-2016Keywords:
Health worker, Accidents at work, Occupational accidents registry, NursingAbstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: to characterize disorders related to work. Method: descriptive retrospective documentary study of a quantitative approach, performed in SINAN NET database CEREST, Teresina/PI, from 2007 to 2011. For the data collection, an instrument was created based on models of existing reporting forms. There were analyzed the sociodemographic and the occupational variables, and elaborated tables and figures in Excel for presentation and discussion of the data. Results: there were recorded 2.424 injuries related to work, being serious accidents a total of 79.4%; work accidents with exposure to biological material 17%; exogenous intoxication with 3%; RSI/MSDs with 0.5% and 0.1% with pneumoconiosis. There was a predominance of the age group between 20-49 years old, and males. Conclusion: the research showed the need for encouraging the improvement of the completion of the reporting forms. Descriptors: Health Worker; Accidents at Work; Occupational Accidents Registry; Nursing.
RESUMO
Objetivo: caracterizar os agravos relacionados ao trabalho. Método: estudo descritivo documental retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizada no banco de dados do SINAN NET do CEREST de Teresina/PI no período de 2007 a 2011. Para a coleta de dados elaborou-se instrumento fundamentado nos modelos de fichas de notificação vigentes. Foram analisadas as variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais, e elaborados tabelas e figuras no programa Excel para apresentação e discussão dos dados. Resultados: foram registrados 2.424 agravos relacionados ao trabalho, sendo que acidente grave ficou com 79,4%; acidente de trabalho com exposição a material biológico 17%; intoxicação exógena com 3%; LER/DORT com 0,5% e pneumoconioses com 0,1%. Houve predominância das faixas etárias entre 20-49 anos, e do sexo masculino. Conclusão: a investigação mostrou a necessidade de estimulo ao aprimoramento do preenchimento das fichas de notificação. Descritores: Saúde do Trabalhador; Acidentes de Trabalho; Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho; Enfermagem.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: caracterizar las enfermedades relacionadas con el trabajo. Método: estudio descriptivo documental retrospectivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en la base de datos SINAN NET del CEREST de Teresina/PI, dentre 2007 y 2011. Para el instrumento de recolección de datos fue elaborado un instrumento basado en los modelos de formularios de información existentes. Se analizaron las variables sociodemográficas y ocupacionales, y las figuras y tablas elaboradas en Excel para la presentación y discusión de los datos. Resultados: se registraron 2.424 lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo, y el grave accidente quedó con 79,4%; accidentes con exposición a material biológico 17%; intoxicación exógena, con 3%; RSI/TME con 0,5% y 0,1% con neumoconiosis. Hubo un predominio del grupo de edad entre 20-49 años, y hombres. Conclusión: la investigación demostró la necesidad de fomentar la mejora de la implementación de los formularios de presentación de informes. Descriptores: Trabajador de la Salud; Accidentes en el Trabajo; Notificación de los Accidentes de Trabajo; Enfermería.
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