Smoking associated with precursor lesions for cancer of uterine cervix
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v7i9a11826p5427-5434-2013Keywords:
tabagismo, colo do útero, neoplasia intra-epitelial cervicalAbstract
Abstract
Objective: to identify the relationship between smoking and the precursors to cervical cancer. Method: transversal documentary study with quantitative approach, performed in the Ambulatory of the lower Genital Tract Pathology and Colposcopy in Cáceres-MT, with 142 records. The collection occurred with questionnaire and analysis in the software EPI INFO 6.04 and SPSS-13.0. The Research Ethics Committee, Protocol n° 2009-141, has approved the research project. Results: patients’ mean age was 38.8 years, the majority being married (68.3%), white (50.5%) ethnicity, household (57%), and residents in urban area (82.2%). Approximately 44% smoke or are ex-smokers and of these, 69% smoke or smoked more than 10 years. The average daily consumption was 15.8 cigarettes. There was Association of cofactor consumption greater than six years and the risk of cervical cancer. Conclusion: the high risk of cervical cancer was associated with women smokers. Descriptors: Tobacco; The Cervix; Intra-Cervical Epithelial Neoplastic.
RESUMO
Objetivo: identificar a relação tabagismo e lesões precursoras para o câncer de colo uterino. Método: estudo documental, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada no Ambulatório de Patologia do Trato Genital Inferior e Colposcopia, em Cáceres-MT, com 142 prontuários. A coleta ocorreu com questionário e análise no software EPI-INFO-6.04 e SPSS-13.0. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, protocolo n°2009-141. Resultados: a média de idade foi 38,8 anos, sendo maioria casadas (68,3%), etnia branca (50,5%), do lar (57%), residentes em área urbana (82,2%). Aproximadamente 44% fumam ou são ex-fumantes e, destas, 69% fumam ou fumaram mais de 10 anos. A média de consumo diário foi 15,8 cigarros. Houve associação do cofator consumo maior que seis anos e o risco de câncer do colo uterino. Conclusão: o elevado risco do câncer do colo uterino mostrou-se associado a mulheres tabagistas crônicas. Descritores: Tabagismo; Colo do Útero; Neoplasia Intra-epitelial Cervical.
Resumen
Objetivo: identificar la relación entre fumar y lesiones precursoras de cáncer del cuello uterino. Método: estudio documental transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en el ambulatorio de menor patología del tracto Genital y colposcopia en Cáceres-MT, con 142 registros. La colección se produjo con el cuestionario y análisis en el software EPI INFO 6.04 y SPSS 13.0. El proyecto de investigación ha sido aprobado por el Comité de ética de la investigación, Protocolo n° 2009-141. Resultados: la edad media fue de 38,8 años, siendo más blanco etnia (50,5%), hogar (57%), casado (68,3%), residentes en zona urbana (82.2%). Aproximadamente 44% fuman o son ex fumadores y, de éstos, 69% fuma o fumó más de 10 años. El consumo promedio diario fue de 15,8 cigarrillos. Hubo Asociación del consumo de cofactor de más de seis años y el riesgo de cáncer de cuello uterino. Conclusión: el alto riesgo de cáncer de cuello uterino se asoció con las fumadoras. Descriptores: Tabaco; El Cuello Uterino; Intracervical Epiteliales Neoplásicas.
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