Non-pharmacological management of relief in deliveries assisted by an obstetric nurse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i12a22487p4929-4937-2017Keywords:
Parto Normal, Dor, Dor do parto, Enfermagem Obstétrica.Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: to characterize a delivery assisted by an obstetric nurse regarding non-pharmacological methods of pain relief in the parturition process. Method: this is a quantitative, transversal, descriptive, retrospective study with 232 records of parturients with vaginal delivery assisted by an obstetric nurse. Data collection was carried out in patients' records and data analyzed using the SPSS Program version 21.0, presented in figures and tables. Results: there were 98.3% of patients using some non-pharmacological method of pain relief, such as: ambulation (79.2%), bath (73.1%), massage (60.0%), position variety (58.8%), aromatherapy (46.9%), ball (42%), among others. Conclusion: new studies can be performed focusing on the efficacy of non-pharmacological management of pain in the parturition process. Descriptors: Natural Childbirth; Pain; Labor Pain; Obstetric Nursing.
RESUMO
Objetivo: caracterizar os partos assistidos por enfermeira obstétrica quanto aos métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor no processo de parturição. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo com 232 prontuários de parturientes com parto vaginal assistido por enfermeira obstétrica. A coleta das informações foi realizada em prontuários de pacientes, e os dados foram analisados usando o programa SPSS, versão 21.0, sendo apresentados em uma figura e quatro tabelas. Resultados: 98,3% utilizaram algum método não farmacológico de alívio da dor, a saber: deambulação (79,2%), banho (73,1%), massagem (60,0%), variedade de posição (58,8%), aromaterapia (46,9%), bola (42%), entre outros. Conclusão: novos estudos podem ser realizados com enfoque na eficácia do manejo não farmacológico da dor no processo de parturição. Descritores: Parto Normal; Dor; Dor do Parto; Enfermagem Obstétrica.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: caracterizar a los partos asistidos por uma enfermera obstétrica sobre los métodos no farmacológicos de alivio del dolor, en el proceso de parturición. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo, retrospectivo con 232 prontuarios de parturientes con parto vaginal asistido por uma enfermera obstétrica. La recolección de las informaciones fue realizada en prontuarios de pacientes y los datos analizados usando el Programa SPSS versión 21.0, presentados en figura y tablas. Resultados: 98,3% utilizaron algún método no farmacológico de alivio del dolor, entre ellos: deambulación (79,2%), baño (73,1%), masaje (60,0%), variedad de posición (58,8%), aromaterapia (46,9%), bola (42%), entre otros. Conclusión: nuevos estudios pueden ser realizados con enfoque en la eficacia del manejo no farmacológico del dolor, en el proceso de parturición. Descriptors: Parto Normal; Dolor; Dolor de Parto; Enfermería Obstétrica.
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