Hypertensive syndromes and risk factors associated with gestation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i10a231189p4254-4262-2017Keywords:
Hipertensão induzida pela gestação, Gravidez de alto risco, Enfermagem Obstétrica.Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: to identify, in the literature, the risk factors associated with hypertensive gestational syndromes. Method: integrative review, carried out from the LILACS, MEDLINE, CUMED, BDENF and IBECS databases, with articles published in the period from 2000 to 2016, using the descriptors in Health: Gestational Hypertension and Risk Factors, with the final sample constituted by 17 productions. Results: Prevalence of the LILACS Database was observed, totaling 11 (64.7%) articles, with nine (52.9%) Portuguese-speaking; level of evidence IV in eight (47.06%) of the journals and studies published in the year 2014 with four (23.5%) productions. Conclusion: the results allowed to identify the following risk factors for GHS: extreme ages; non-white race; unfavorable socioeconomic and demographic level; personal and family background for PE; overweight; inadequate nutrition; chronic hypertension and DM. Descriptors: Hypertension Pregnancy-Induced; Pregnancy High-Risk; Obstetric Nursing.
RESUMO
Objetivo: identificar, na literatura, os fatores de risco associados às síndromes hipertensivas da gestação. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada a partir das bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, CUMED, BDENF e IBECS, com artigos publicados no período de 2000 a 2016, utilizando os descritores em Saúde: Hipertensão gestacional e Fatores de risco, com a amostra final constituída por 17 produções. Resultados: Observou-se prevalência da Base de Dados LILACS, totalizando 11 (64,7%) artigos, com nove (52,9%) de língua portuguesa; nível de evidência IV em oito (47,06%) dos periódicos e estudos publicados no ano de 2014 com quatro (23,5%) produções. Conclusão: os resultados permitiram identificar os seguintes fatores de risco para SHEG: idades extremas; raça não branca; nível socioeconômico e demográfico desfavorável; antecedentes pessoais e familiares para PE; sobrepeso; nutrição inadequada; hipertensão arterial crônica e DM. Descritores: Hipertensão Induzida pela Gravidez; Gravidez de alto risco; Enfermagem Obstétrica.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: identificar, en la literatura, los factores de riesgo asociados a los síndromes hipertensivos de la gestación. Método: revisión integrativa, realizada a partir de las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE, CUMED, BDENF y IBECS, con artículos publicados en el período 2000 a 2016, utilizando los descriptores en Salud: Hipertensión gestacional y Factores de riesgo, con la muestra final constituida por 17 producciones. Resultados: Se observó prevalencia de la base de datos LILACS, totalizando 11 (64,7%), artículos de la lengua portuguesa con nueve (52,9%), nivel de evidencia IV en ocho (47,06%) de los periódicos y estudios publicados en el año 2014 con cuatro (23,5%) producciones. Conclusión: los resultados permitieron identificar los siguientes factores de riesgo para SHEG: idades extremas; raza no blanca; nivel socioeconómico y demográfico desfavorable; antecedentes personales y familiares para PE; sobrepeso; nutrición inadecuada; hipertensión arterial crónica y DM. Descriptores: Hipertensión Inducida en el Embarazo; Embarazo de Alto Riesgo; Enfermería Obstétrica.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Nursing UFPE on line

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Since 2025, authors retain the copyright to their works and grant the Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line – REUOL the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). The Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line – REUOL retains the copyright to works published in issues from 2007 to 2024 and grants the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0) to this content in order to ensure Open Access.
Any user has the right to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you comply with the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.



















