The Post-electoral crisis in Mozambique: the reflection of deep social discontent

Abstract

Mozambique faces an unprecedented political and social crisis triggered by the controversial October 2024 elections. Street violence, property destruction, and disproportionate police responses highlight the fragility of the governance system, marked by mismanagement and corruption. Public discontent is deep, reflected in protests in various communities seeking solutions to their needs that the government ignores. The inadequate management of natural resources and the poor conditions in the education and agriculture sectors exacerbate the crisis. The growing population mobilisation demands an urgent political response, with structural reforms and commitment to peace. Implementing administrative reforms, promoting good governance, and fostering scientific research are crucial to restoring trust and ensuring sustainable development. Without concrete and inclusive actions, Mozambique risks a prolonged crisis with severe consequences for its future.