A ESCAVAÇÃO NO SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO TEMPLO DOS PILARES E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A OCUPAÇÃO HUMANA E A PRODUÇÃO DE ARTE RUPESTRE EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20891/clio.V32N2p118-138Keywords:
Pré-história, arte rupestre, Mato Grosso do Sul, BrasilAbstract
Apesar de um terço da arte rupestre de Mato Grosso do Sul estar em Alcinópolis, nunca lá houve escavação arqueológica. Visando superar esta lacuna, em março de 2016 o Laboratório de Arqueologia da UFGD empreendeu a primeira escavação arqueológica da região, tendo por objeto o Templo dos Pilares. Os resultados permitiram identificar dois momentos de ocupação humana: um mais antigo, que abrangeu o período entre 10 e 7 mil anos atrás e que está relacionado aos primeiros povos caçadores e coletores, autores das pinturas; e outro, mais recente, de povos ceramistas cuja presença remonta 3 mil anos, sendo os autores das gravuras. As datações radiocarbônicas apresentadas neste artigo foram feitas no Laboratório Beta Analytic, em Miami, USA.
The excavation in Templo dos Pilares Archaeological Site and its Relation with Human Occupation and Rock Art Production in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil
ABSTRACT
Although a third of rock art sites in Mato Grosso do Sul is located in Alcinópolis, until then no archaeological site was subject of archaeological excavation in this city. In the aim to eliminate this gap, the Laboratory of Archaeology at the Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados promoted the first archaeological excavation in that municipality and the chosen place was Templo dos Pilares. The results of the excavation indicates two moments of human occupation: the first and older covered the period between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago and is related to the first groups of hunters and gatherers, authors of rock paintings; the other one, more recent, is related with ceramists groups whose presence dates back 3,000 years, being the authors of the engravings figures. The radiocarbon dating was made by Beta Analytic Laboratory in Miami, USA.
Keywords: Prehistory, Rock Art, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil
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