Búsqueda e implementación de la prospección a pie y geofísica en cementerios actuales de la Ciudad de México, con la finalidad de localizar restos humanos en casos forenses

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51359/2448-2331.2021.253316

Keywords:

geophysics, anthropology, cemeteries

Abstract

This letter is the result of the need to expand the lines of investigation regarding the search for disappeared persons in the forensic context in Mexico City. The objective is to know and apply the study methodology of prospecting on foot through transects and the GPR penetration radar methodology in the current cemeteries of Mexico City for the search of human remains in forensic cases.

Author Biographies

Erica Itzel Landa Juárez, Fiscalía General de Justicia (FGJCDMX), Ciudad de México, México

Fiscalía de Investigación y Persecución de los Delitos en Materia de Desaparición Forzada de Personas y la Desaparición Cometida por Particulares y Búsqueda de Personas Desaparecidas, FGJCMDX, México

Carolina Ramos Osorio, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Ingeniería Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México

References

BEVAN W. B. 1991. “The search for graves”. GEOPHYSICS vol. 56, (9), 1310-1319. Consenso mundial de principios y normas mínimas sobre trabajo psicosocial en procesos búsqueda e investigaciones forenses para casos de desapariciones forzadas, ejecuciones arbitrarias o extrajudiciales, 2010.36-38pp.

DUTRÉNIT, B. S. y LEAL C. A. 2020. Documental “Desaparición forzada y equipos de antropología forense: Diálogo en América Latina”, consultado en https://www.youtue.com/watch?v=FEtqXKUMgDo&app=desktop, el día 30 de agosto 2020.

HERRERA M. E. 2007. Restauración integral del Panteón de Dolores. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, INAH.

HOLLAND D. T. y Connell V. S. 2016 “The search for the detection of human remains”. In Ubelaker, D y Blau, S (orgs). Handbook of Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology. New York: ROUTLEDGE, 129- 140. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315528939.

KING A. J. 1993. “The Reliability of geophysical surveys at historic period cemeteries: an example from the plains cemetery”. HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY vol. 27 (3), 4-16.

LARA B. I. 2009. Fundamentos de antropología forense. Técnicas de prospección, exhumación y análisis de restos óseos en casos forenses. Colección Científica Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia INAH.

MUÑOZ, V. A. 2014. Propuesta para la búsqueda, excavación, registro y recuperación de cadáveres e indicios asociados en fosas clandestinas en México. Tesis de licenciatura en Arqueología, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México.

PÉREZ S. P y NAVARRO G. S. 2007. Resistencias contra el olvido, Barcelona, Gedisa.

PRINGLE K. Jamie., John R. JERVIS., Daniel ROBERTS., Henry C. DICK., Kristopher D. WISNIEWSKI., Nigel J. CASSIDY y John P. CASELLA. 2016. “Long-term geophysical monitoring of simulated clandestine graves using electrical and ground penetrating radar methods: 4-6 years after burial”. JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCE vol. 61 (2), 309-321. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13009.

PRINGLE K.J, HOLLAND C, SZKORNIK K, HARRISON M. 2012. “Establishing forensic search methodologies and geophysical surveying for the detection of clandestine graves in coastal beach environments''. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL vol. 219, 29-38. www.elsevier.com /locate/forciint

SCHULTZ J. J. 2007. “Using ground-penetrating radar to locate clandestine graves of homicide victims: forming forensic archaeology parterships with law enforcement”. HOMICIDE STUDIES vol.11 (15), 200-2009. doi:10.1177/1088767906296234.

SCHULTZ J. J., COLLINS E. M., KOPPENJAN K. S y WARREN W. M. 2000. “The detection of forensic burials in Florida using GPR”. NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GROUND PENETRATING RADAR vol, 4758, 443-448.

SCHULTZ J. J., COLLINS E. M y FALSETTI B. A. 2006. “Sequential monitoring of burials containing large pig cadavers using ground penetrating radar”. JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCE vol. 51 (3), 607- 616.

WIDODO, Iqbal F., KHALID S. A., MAHYA, M. J & HIDAYAT M. 2016. “Detecting buried human bodies using ground penetrating radar”. EARTH SCIENCE RESEARCH vol. 5 (2), 28-68. doi:10.553/esr.v5n2p59

Downloads

Published

2022-02-22

Issue

Vol. 36 No. 3 (2021)

Section

Artigo

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Erica Itzel Landa Juárez, Carolina Ramos Osorio

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Since 2020, authors retain the copyright to their works and grant CLIO Arqueológica the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). CLIO Arqueológica retains the copyright of texts published in issues from 1984 to 2019 and grants  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) to this content in order to ensure Open Access.

You are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.

Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.