Three forms of epistemic injustice

testimonial, hermeneutic and contributory

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51359/2357-9986.2025.266413

Keywords:

testimonial injustice, hermeneutic injustice, contributory injustice

Abstract

Initially, I examine the two forms of epistemic injustice identified by Miranda Fricker (2007/2023): testimonial injustice and hermeneutical injustice. Subsequently, I turn to an additional, often overlooked form, contributory injustice, as proposed by Kristie Dotson (2012; 2014). I then investigate how these forms of injustice affect marginalized subjects, shaping both their epistemic standing and their practical possibilities for action by undermining their ability to be recognized as knowers and to articulate and interpret their own experiences. Finally, I briefly discuss potential strategies for addressing these injustices, considering the extent to which such measures may prove effective in contemporary social contexts.

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Published

2026-01-07