Reivindicando responsabilidades
uma proposta de melhoria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51359/2357-9986.2024.265132Palavras-chave:
responsabilidade moral, retribuição, reabilitação, melhoramento, teoria idealResumo
Este artigo considera e critica dois modelos de responsabilidade moral: o modelo retributivo, que vê a responsabilização como uma resposta retributiva ou punitiva a um transgressor, e o modelo reabilitativo, que vê a responsabilização como uma ferramenta para o aprimoramento da agência, melhoria moral, ou andaimes morais. Defendo que, embora a responsabilidade possa servir estes propósitos, deve fazê-lo de uma forma que (também) aborde a opressão. Chamo esta visão de “melhoradora” porque procura melhorar o sistema de responsabilidade através da justiça social. Ao apresentar este argumento, sublinho as ligações entre retribuição e reabilitação na prática (ou seja, no mundo real) e a injustiça estrutural. Estas ligações são muitas vezes omitidas ou negligenciadas nas descrições optimistas do potencial retributivo e reabilitador da responsabilidade, em contraste com a sua triste realidade.
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