NATO’s Decision-Making Process in Budgeting: Prospects of the burden-sharing problem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51359/1808-8708.2020.248717Palavras-chave:
“Burden-Sharing”. OTAN. Orçamento. Aliança. Barganha.Resumo
O debate referente ao “burden-sharing” tem sido um tema primordial para a OTAN desde a criação da mesma. Até mesmo ao longo da Guerra-Fria, os Estados Unidos repetidamente demandaram uma fórmula mais igualitária de “burden-sharing” para a aliança, ainda que nunca tenha levado adiante suas ameaças de deixar a OTAN. Diante disso, autores desenvolveram modelos e teorias de ação coletiva para engajar na temática. No entanto, há pouco diálogo dentre as perspectivas econômicas e políticas na academia. O presente estudo propõe contribuir para a temática incorporando matrizes conceituais relativas à barganha, já que os membros da aliança têm que tomar decisões diante contingencias históricas e geográficas. Para tal, o trabalho analisa o processo decisório e o orçamento comum da aliança além de reconstruir historicamente a questão do “burden-sharing” na OTAN. Finalmente, o artigo levanta problemáticas e propõe contribuições no que concerne o debate do “burden-sharing” na OTAN e a perspectiva futura do mesmo diante um cenário geopolítico em transformação.
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