Aquatic Macrophytes of Carlos Estevão de Oliveira Fish Farming Station at EMBRAPA Eastern Amazon, Pará, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v17.5.p3364-3385Keywords:
Aquatic plant, Floristic composition, SeasonalityAbstract
Most aquatic macrophytes are vascular plants that are present in waterlogged areas to completely flooded areas. The Amazon has a great diversity of macrophyte species, due to its variety of flooded or waterlogged environments. Therefore, with the aim of contributing to the knowledge of macrophytes in the Amazon, the objective of this work was to carry out a survey of aquatic macrophyte species at the Carlos Estevão de Oliveira Fish Farming Experimental Station of Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brazil, analyzing the effect of rain, and the environment (ponds and tanks) of fish farming in the macrophyte community. Collections were carried out in the months of January, March, July and September. Abiotic data were collected using a multiparameter probe. To test the effect of environment and period, non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis and principal component analysis in PAST 4.12b software. 82 species, 58 genera and 38 families were recorded, with emphasis on the families Cyperaceae (15 spp.), Asteraceae (six spp.), Fabaceae and Poaceae (five spp. each). The main life forms were amphibious (63%), amphibious and emergent (15%) and emergent (11%). Variation in rainfall did not significantly affect species composition. The environment influenced the composition and biotypes of macrophyte species. There was the first record of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides for the State of Pará. The survey revealed that the station has a great wealth of species that can be used for the management and control of species in fish farming.
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