O ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO E A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963.2021.245188Palavras-chave:
Envelhecimento, Idoso, Qualidade de vida, Promoção da Saúde, Saúde Pública, RevisãoResumo
Objetivo: identificar a produção científica sobre o envelhecimento ativo. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa, sem delimitação temporal, a partir da busca nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual SciELO. Analisou-se somente trabalhos publicados em periódicos indexados como artigos de pesquisas originais em língua portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa. Observa-se que os procedimentos adotados para a análise da amostra final dos estudos foram descritivos. Resultados: destaca-se que a amostra final foi composta por 66 artigos. Organizaram-se os principais resultados em três categorias: Percepção dos idosos e profissionais sobre o envelhecimento ativo; A promoção da saúde para o envelhecimento ativo e Os fatores determinantes do envelhecimento ativo e os instrumentos de medida. Conclusão: possibilitou-se identificar e analisar uma diversidade de intervenções e desfechos sobre o envelhecimento ativo, notando-se, por meio destes estudos, a fragilidade no cuidado em relação à prevenção de doenças e agravos da população idosa.
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