Métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor no recém-nascido: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963.2024.259317Palavras-chave:
Recém-nascido, Métodos, Manejo da Dor, Choro, Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências.Resumo
Objetivo: sintetizar conhecimentos sobre o uso de métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor no recém-nascido. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados em Enfermagem e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud, via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, MEDLINE (Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde), via PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Resultados: 56 artigos foram incluídos, sendo que a maioria foi desenvolvida na Turquia entre os anos de 1995 e 2022. Foram evidenciados 20 métodos não farmacológicos empregados para o manejo da dor de recém-nascidos submetidos a procedimentos dolorosos, os quais foram aplicados isoladamente ou associados, destacando-se quanto ao efeito ou à eficácia, as soluções adocicadas e a amamentação. Conclusão: a maioria dos métodos identificados apresentou capacidade de reduzir a dor e o choro do recém-nascido durante e após procedimentos dolorosos.
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