Interference of the tourism on artisanal fishing: a social and environmental oceanography approach in southeastern Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51359/2238-6211.2021.246190

Keywords:

Artisanal fishing, Sport fishing and diving., Tourism interference, Southeastern Brazil

Abstract

The objective this study is describe the perception of artisanal fishers of Guarapari, Espírito Santo regarding the interference of sport fishing and diving tourism on artisanal fishing. Ethnographic interviews were conducted with 80 artisanal fishers through semi-structured questionnaire, using participant and direct observation methods and a field diary. For the analysis were used Discourse Analysis and Triangulation as well as basic descriptive statistics. All the interviewees are men between 27 and 77 years old with low schooling. Among the respondents, 56 (70%) work as informal tourism guide with sport fishing and diving tourists. According the interviewees (n = 37; 46.2%) the sport fishing and diving tourism negatively interferes on the fishing, and justify that there is an overlap of area use between fishers and tourists / excursionists. This scenario indicates the financial instability of artisanal fishing and the need for social management actions in order to ensure the practice of activity and tourism of sport fishing and diving in the region.

Author Biographies

Juliana Silva de Abreu, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, Laboratório de Geografia Física, Departamento de Geografia de Campos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua José do Patrocínio, 71, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28010-385, Brasil. 

Rafael Granvilla Oliveira, Secretaria de Estado do Turismo (SETUR), Governo do estado do Espírito Santo

Secretaria de Estado do Turismo (SETUR), Governo do estado do Espírito Santo, Rua Inácio Higino, 1050, Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, ES, 29101-435, Brasil.

Camilah Antunes Zappes, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, Laboratório de Geografia Física, Departamento de Geografia de Campos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua José do Patrocínio, 71, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28010-385, Brasil.

References

ABREU, J.S.; DOMIT, C.; ZAPPES, C.A. Is there dialogue between researchers and traditional Community members? The importance of integration between traditional knowledge and scientific knowledge to coastal management. Ocean Coast. Manag., v. 141, p. 10–19, 2017.

AZEVEDO, C.M.A. A regulamentação do acesso aos recursos genéticos e aos conhecimentos tradicionais associados no Brasil. São Paulo: Biota Neotrop, v. 5, n.1, p.19-27, 2005.

BAILEY, K.D. Methods of Social Research.2ed. New York: McMillan Publishers. The Free Press, 1982.

BECKER, B. K. Novas territorialidades na Amazônia: desafio às políticas públicas. Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi, ser. Ciências Humanas, v. 5, n. 1, p. 17-23, 2010.

BEGOSSI, A. Cooperative and Territorial Resources: Brazilian Artisanal Fisheries. Chapter 5. In: BURGER J. (Ed). Protecting the commons: a framework for resource management in the Americas. 2001.

BERNARD, H. R. Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. California: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, 2000. 412p.

BRASIL. Lei Federal n° 11.959 de 29 de Junho de 2009. Dispõe sobre a Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Aquicultura e da Pesca, regula as atividades pesqueiras, revoga a Lei no 7.679, de 23 de novembro de 1988, e dispositivos do Decreto-Lei n° 221, de 28 de fevereiro de 1967, e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, 2009,

BRASIL. Ministério do Turismo. TurismoNáutico: orientações básicas. / Ministério do Turismo, Secretaria Nacional de Políticas de Turismo, Departamento de Estruturação, Articulação e Ordenamento Turístico, Coordenação Geral de Segmentação. 3 ed. Brasília: Ministério do Turismo, 2010.

CADASTUR. Cadastro dos Prestadores de Serviços Turísticos, 2011. Disponível em <http://www.turismo.gov.br/sites/default/turismo/o_ministerio/publicacoes/downloads_publicacoes/Cadastur.pdf> Acessado em 27 de jun. de 2019.

CASTRO, F. Fishing accords. The political Ecology of Fishing Intensification in the Amazon.Doctoral Thesis. Center of the Study of Institutions, Population and Environmental Change, Indiana University, Indiana, 2000.

CIDREIRA-NETO, I.R.G.; FRAGOSO, M.L.B.; RODRIGUES, G.G. Pesca artesanal do marisco no litoral paraibano: relações socioambientais e tecnologias sociais. Revista de Geografia. Recife, v. 36, n. 1, p. 97-109, 2019

COSTA, E.S.; ANDRADE, R.R.; JUNIOR, L.B.; GAIGHER, L.P.; OLIVEIRA, C.M.S.; JUNIOR, C. D.; NETO, R. R. Controls on Temporal and Spatial Variation of Nutrients in a Tropical Marine Artificial Reef: The Case of the Victory 8B on the Southeastern Brazilian Coast. Rev. Virtual Quim., v. 6, n. 4 p. 834-843, 2014.

DIAS-NETO, J. S.; DORNELLES, L. C. C. Diagnóstico da pesca marítima do Brasil. Brasília: IBAMA, 1996.164p.

DIAS, R. Turismo e patrimônio cultural: Recursos que acompanham o crescimento das cidades. SP: Saraiva, 2006. 257p.

FAUKENBERRY, L. V. COGGESHALL, J.; BACKMAN, K.; BACKMAN, S A culture of servitude: the impact of tourism and development on South Carolina’s coast. Hum. Organ. US, v.59, n.1, p. 86-95, 2000.

FITTON, J. M.; HANSON, J. D. & RENNIE, A. F. A national coastal erosion susceptibility model for Scotland. Ocean Coast. Manag., v. 132, p. 80-89, 2016.

IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, 2018. Disponível em https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/es/guarapari/panorama Acessado em 22 de jun. de 2019.

IOTMG. Inventário da Oferta Turística do Município de Guarapari, 2005. Disponível em https://observatoriodoturismo.es.gov.br/Media/observatorio/Pesquisas/Inventarios%20Municipais/Guarapari.pdf Acessado em 25 de jun. de 2019.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-27

How to Cite

Abreu, J. S. de, Oliveira, R. G., & Zappes, C. A. (2021). Interference of the tourism on artisanal fishing: a social and environmental oceanography approach in southeastern Brazil. Geography Magazine, 38(1), 330–346. https://doi.org/10.51359/2238-6211.2021.246190

Issue

Vol. 38 No. 1 (2021): Revista de Geografia (Recife)

Section

Artigo Científico

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Juliana Silva de Abreu, Rafael Granvilla Oliveira, Camilah Antunes Zappes

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

a) Authors retain copyright and grant the REVISTA DE GEOGRAFIA of the Federal University of Pernambuco the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, provided that attribution is given to the creator. The license permits commercial use.

b) Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

c) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal website) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work.

d) The contents of the GEOGRAPHY JOURNAL are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. CC BY - . This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, provided that attribution is given to the creator. The license permits commercial use.

In the case of copyrighted material to be reproduced in the manuscript, full attribution must be provided in the text; a supporting document of authorization must be sent to the Editorial Committee as a supplementary document. It is the responsibility of the authors, not the GEOGRAPHY JOURNAL or the editors or reviewers, to indicate, in the article, the authorship of texts, data, figures, images and/or maps previously published elsewhere.