A visão da história americana em O arco-íris da gravidade, de Thomas Pynchon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51359/1982-6850.2019.243430Keywords:
Gravity’s rainbow, Thomas Pynchon, American history, Modern historyAbstract
Panoramic presentation of the fictionalization of American history in Thomas Pynchon's Gravity’s rainbow. Three temporal references are used in the analysis: the period between 1620 and 1776, foundation of political and religious ideary that would determine the country’s self-image; 1945, moment of glorification of that self-image; 1973, year of publication of Pynchon’swork. While the first two datingscover elements ofthe plot, the last one covers the time when the USA was being put into perspective by the author, in its marginal position in the national culture. At the confluence of these perspectives, a central element in the Pynchonian fictionalization of modern history is delineated: the transition of the world-system occurred during theperiod of writing of his most celebrated work.
References
BAKER, Jeffrey S. On the radical critique of American imperialism on the 1960s”. In: BLOOM, H. (org.). Thomas Pynchon.1. ed.Broomall: Chelsea House, 2003, p. 97-102.
BEITZINGER, A. J. A History of American Political Thought. 1. ed.New York: Dodd, Mead &Company, 1972.
BRECHT, Bertolt.Perguntas de um trabalhador que lê.In:Poemas 1913-1956. 1. ed.São Paulo: Ed.34, 2001.
CHAFE, William H. The unfinished journey. America since World War II. 1. ed.New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
GELLHORN, Martha. Suffer the little children... . In: BATES, Milton J. et al. Reporting Vietnam: American Journalism 1959-1969. 1. ed.New York: The Library of America, 1998, p. 287-297.
HALLIDAY, Fred. The making of the second cold war. 1. ed.London: Verso, 1986.HARDT, Michael, e NEGRI, Antonio. Império. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2003.
HERSH, Seymour M. The My Lai massacre. In: BATES, Milton J. et al. Reporting Vietnam: American Journalism 1959-1969. 1. ed.New York: The Library of America, 1998, p.13-27.
HOBSBAWN, Eric J. Era dos extremos. O breve século XX, 1914-1991. 1. ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1997
JAY, John,HAMILTON, Alexander e MADISON, James. O Federalista. In: WEFFORT, F. (org.). Os Pensadores XXIX –Jefferson, Paine, Federalistas, Tocqueville. 1. ed. São Paulo: Abril, 1973, p. 91-184.
JEFFERSON, Thomas. Escritos políticos. In:WEFFORT, F. (org.). Os Pensadores XXIX –Jefferson, Paine, Federalistas, Tocqueville. 1. ed. São Paulo: Abril, 1973, p. 7-46.
KEARNS, Doris. LBJ remembers Vietnam. Inn: BATES, Milton J. et al. Reporting Vietnam: American Journalism 1959-1969. 1. ed.New York: The Library of America, 1998, p. 161-180.
LEARS, Jacskon. Imperial excepcionalism. In:The New York Review of Books, Volume 66, Number 2. Disponivelemhttps://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/02/07/imperial-exceptionalism/. (acessado em 25/06/2019)
LIEBLING,A. J. “Remoteness from the war affected everybody”. In: HYNES, Samuel et al. Reporting World War II: American Journalism 1938-1944. 1. ed.New York: The Library of America, 1995, p. 173-183.
MARCUS, Greil. The shape of things to come. Prophecy and the American voice. 1. ed.NewYork: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006.
MICHENER,James A. Kent, Ohio: May 1970. In: BATES, Milton J. et al. Reporting Vietnam: American Journalism 1959-1969. 1. ed.New York: The Library of America, 1998, p. 57-84.
PAINE, Thomas. Sensocomum. In: WEFFORT, F. (org.). Os Pensadores XXIX –Jefferson, Paine, Federalistas, Tocqueville. 1. ed.São Paulo: Abril, 1973, p. 47-89.
PYNCHON, Thomas. O arco-íris da gravidade. 1. ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1998.PYNCHON, Thomas. O arco-íris da gravidade. 2. ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2017.
RUSSELL, Bertrand. Crimes de guerra no Vietnã.1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1968.
SANDERS, Scott. Pynchon’s paranoid history. In:LEVINE, G., e LEVERENZ, D. (orgs.). Mindfulpleasures. Essayson Thomas Pynchon. 1. ed.Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1976, p. 139-159.
SMITH, Shawn. Pynchon and History. Metahistorical rhetoric and postmodern narrative form in the novels of Thomas Pynchon. 1. ed.New York: Routledge, 2005.
STROCK, George/Life Magazine. Three Americans. In: HYNES, Samuel et al. Reporting World War II: American Journalism 1938-1944. 1. ed.New York: The Library of America, 1995, p. 639-643.
TANNER, Tony. City of words. American fiction 1950-1970. 1. ed.New York: Harper & Row, 1971.TERRY, Wallace. Black power in Viet Nam. In: BATES, Milton J. et al. Reporting Vietnam: American Journalism 1959-1969. 1. ed.New York: The Library of America, 1998, p.704-708.
TUOHY, William. A big ‘dirty little war’. In: BATES, Milton J. et al. Reporting Vietnam: American Journalism 1959-1969. 1. ed. New York: The Library of America, 1998, p. 187-197.
TWAIN, Mark.Patriotas e traidores. 1. ed. São Paulo: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2003.
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. Americaand the world: today, yesterday, and tomorrow. In:The essential Wallerstein.1. ed. New York: The New Press, 2000, p. 387-415.
WEBER, Max. A ética protestante e o “espírito” do capitalismo. 1. ed. São Paulo: Companhiadas Letras, 2004.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
a. Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição- 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).
b. Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
c. Os conteúdos da Revista Eutomia estão licenciados com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional. Esta licença permite que os reutilizadores distribuam, remixem, adaptem e desenvolvam o material em qualquer meio ou formato, desde que a atribuição seja dada ao criador. A licença permite o uso comercial.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY- 4.0) License.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non- exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Revista Eutomia’s contents are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.
Licença Creative Commons 4.0 by.