Simetrias e assimetrias no mapeamento de sequências consonantais iniciais em português e em catalão
Abstract
Em português e em catalão, a distância mínima de sonoridade entre consoantes em ataque complexo é +3. Encontros consonantais (ECs) tautossilábicos sem essa distância são desfeitos por epêntese ou apagamento. Conforme a Teoria da Otimidade, observamos que restrições de marcação proibindo ECs tautossilábicos com distância de sonoridade superior a +2, ocupam posição alta nos rankings das duas línguas. Para satisfação dessas restrições, violações das restrições de fidelidade são necessárias. Neste trabalho, mostramos o ranqueamento dessas restrições para dar conta das simetrias e assimetrias dos ECs nas línguas em análise.
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