AI Impacts on Social Inclusion of People with Disabilities and Older Adults in the Labour Market
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51359/1679-1827.2025.268468Palabras clave:
artificial intelligence, PWD, social inclusion, people with disabilities, older adultsResumen
Este estudio examina el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la inclusión social de las personas con discapacidad (PCD) y los adultos mayores en el mercado laboral. El objetivo principal es evaluar las oportunidades y los desafíos que estas tecnologías presentan en términos de accesibilidad y equidad laboral. El estudio utiliza una metodología de revisión narrativa, basada en la literatura existente, para evaluar la influencia de la IA en los grupos marginados. Los resultados indican que, si bien estas tecnologías ofrecen beneficios potenciales, como una mayor accesibilidad y nuevas oportunidades de empleo, también presentan el riesgo de exacerbar las desigualdades existentes. Entre los desafíos clave se incluyen la brecha digital, que afecta desproporcionadamente a las personas con discapacidad y a los adultos mayores, y la perpetuación de sesgos en los sistemas de IA que pueden reforzar el edadismo y el capacitismo. La investigación destaca la importancia de la alfabetización digital, el diseño inclusivo y las políticas de bienestar que promueven la inclusión social de estos grupos. El estudio contribuye a la sociedad al destacar la necesidad de que los responsables políticos, los desarrolladores de tecnología y las organizaciones comunitarias prioricen las prácticas inclusivas en el desarrollo e implementación de tecnologías digitales. El estudio también recomienda que futuras investigaciones exploren los impactos a largo plazo de la IA en estos grupos.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Marcelo Neves Gonçalves, Leonardo Fernando Cruz Basso
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