Parakanã Artisans: The Art and Territoriality of Indigenous Women from the Apyterewa Indigenous Land

Abstract

This study investigates the importance of the handicrafts produced by Parakanã women from the Apyterewa Indigenous Land as a tool for cultural preservation and identity resistance. Using a qualitative and ethnographic approach, the research analyzes the role of these women in transmitting traditional knowledge and sustainable craft production, highlighting the challenges faced due to the socio-environmental impacts of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant. The study demonstrates that the making of baskets, necklaces, and ornaments involves ecological knowledge and sustainable practices, reinforcing the Parakanã people's connection with their territory. Furthermore, the commercialization of handicrafts presents an economic opportunity, despite difficulties such as product devaluation and cultural appropriation. The research shows that handicrafts are not just a means of subsistence but also a symbol of resistance and identity, essential for the appreciation of Parakanã culture. Thus, it is concluded that public policies and support initiatives are fundamental to ensuring the continuity of this practice and strengthening the autonomy of indigenous artisans.