O que é preciso para ser um externista em epistemologia?

Autores

  • João R. Fett Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Gregory Gaboardi Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51359/2357-9986.2019.247943

Palavras-chave:

internismo, externismo, justificação, derrotadores

Resumo

Neste artigo discutiremos duas perguntas: (i) O que caracteriza a disputa entre internismo e externismo na epistemologia contemporânea?; (ii) O externismo é compatível com a defesa de uma cláusula antiderrota? Ambas são matéria de controvérsia. Arguiremos que há uma resposta preferível para a primeira pergunta: a disputa entre internismo e externismo é fundamentalmente uma disputa sobre qual é o papel de relações mente-mundo na aquisição de justificação epistêmica. Dada essa resposta, sustentaremos que também há uma resposta preferível para a segunda pergunta: sim, um externista pode defender uma cláusula antiderrota. Mostraremos, com base nisso, que algumas alegações encontradas na literatura recente são incorretas.

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Publicado

2020-08-19