Análise de Modelos de Evapotranspiração por Sensoriamento Remoto na Caatinga: Uma Compreensão de Variações Temporais e Espaciais

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v17.5.p3663-3681

Palavras-chave:

Balanço de energia à superfície, Google Earth Engine, Ciclo Hidrológico

Resumo

A evapotranspiração (ET) desempenha um papel crucial no ciclo da água, influenciando o clima local e sustentando os processos vitais no ambiente terrestre. É possível estimar a ET em nível regional utilizando modelos de balanço de energia à superfície (SEB) com dados de Sensoriamento Remoto (SR). Contudo, diferentes modelos SEB podem produzir resultados discrepantes, especialmente em ambientes sazonais e sensíveis à disponibilidade de água, como a Caatinga. Para investigar essas discrepâncias entre os modelos SEB, foram avaliados os modelos STEEP, SEBAL e S-SEBI em uma sub-bacia do Alto Paraíba, inserida na Caatinga. A análise da ET em áreas de pastagem e Caatinga revelou comportamentos contrastantes. Na pastagem, os modelos STEEP, SEBAL e S-SEBI indicaram uma ET estável, abaixo de 2 mm/dia, tanto em períodos secos quanto chuvosos. Por outro lado, na Caatinga, houve uma redução significativa na ET durante a estação seca, demonstrando adaptação desta vegetação à escassez de água. O modelo STEEP, ao considerar a umidade do solo e a estrutura da planta em sua modelagem, apresentou uma representação mais precisa da Caatinga, enquanto os modelos SEBAL e S-SEBI mostraram limitações nesse contexto. Esses resultados ressaltam a importância de considerar as particularidades das vegetações ao modelar processos hidrológicos, especialmente em regiões com condições climáticas variadas, como a Caatinga. A compreensão dessas diferenças entre os modelos SEB é crucial para aprimorar as estimativas de ET em áreas sensíveis, fornecendo informações mais precisas para a gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos nessas regiões.

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Biografia do Autor

Epitacio Pedro da Silva Neto, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Mestrando no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), CEP: 58109-970, Campina Grande/PB, Brasil, epitacio.pedro@estudante.ufcg.edu.br

Ulisses Alencar Bezerra, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Doutor em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, ulisses.alencar17@gmail.com

Sabrina Holanda Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Mestre em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, sabrina.holanda.oliveira@hotmail.com

John Cunha, Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido da Universidade Federal de Campina

Professor do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, john.brito@ufcg.edu.br

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2024-09-10

Como Citar

Pedro da Silva Neto, E., Alencar Bezerra, U., Holanda Oliveira, S., & Cunha, J. (2024). Análise de Modelos de Evapotranspiração por Sensoriamento Remoto na Caatinga: Uma Compreensão de Variações Temporais e Espaciais. Revista Brasileira De Geografia Física, 17(5), 3663–3681. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v17.5.p3663-3681

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Geoprocessamento e Sensoriamento Remoto

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