Estimativa da Velocidade do Vento Offshore na Região Litorânea do Sul do Estado da Bahia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v18.2.p1523-1547Palavras-chave:
energia eólica, modelagem atmosférica, perfil de vento, wrf, WRFResumo
A energia eólica offshore ganhou destaque globalmente devido à maior intensidade dos ventos marítimos em comparação com os terrestres, o que aumenta a eficiência dos parques eólicos. Este estudo avalia o perfil de vento no Litoral Sul do Estado da Bahia, estendendo-se dos munícipios de Ilhéus a Mucuri, para estimar as velocidades médias de vento offshore, utilizando o modelo WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting). O método envolveu análises estatísticas com os dados de reanálise do ERA5 (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis v5) e observações de Estações Meteorológicas Automáticas (EMAs) como correlação de Pearson, ANOVA com medidas repetidas e Diagramas de Taylor para validar os dados do WRF. A validação do modelo WRF indicou uma boa correspondência com os dados observacionais, embora pequenas discrepâncias tenham sido observadas. Os resultados mostraram variações sazonais significativas, com ventos mais intensos no inverno, especialmente entre as latitudes 17,5°S a 18,5°S. As velocidades médias do vento a 100 m variaram entre 3,5 e 4,5 m/s, e a 150 m, entre 4,5 e 5,5 m/s, com picos de até 6,5 m/s. Conclui-se que a região apresenta um significativo potencial para a geração de energia eólica offshore a alturas superiores a 100 m. As simulações com o modelo WRF, validadas com dados observacionais, fornecem uma base sólida para o planejamento de projetos eólicos na região.
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