Assimilação de dados geoespaciais aplicada à modelagem hidrológica em bacias hidrográficas de Pernambuco
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v17.5.p3992-4009Keywords:
MapBiomas, Pernambuco Tridimensional, SiBCS, Geoprocessamento, HEC-HMSAbstract
Remote sensing products make it possible to obtain physical and environmental characteristics of the planet. A set of these products allows the physiographic characterization of river basins and integration with computational tools through geoprocessing and data assimilation techniques. The assimilation of geospatial data was applied by combining data from the MapBiomas project, soil maps from the Brazilian Soil Classification System (SiBCS) provided by Embrapa and the digital terrain model from the Pernambuco Tridimensional (PE3D) base. The applied methodology aims to take advantage of the potential of open databases for characterizing river basins and reducing calibrable parameters in the HEC-HMS hydrological model. Data assimilation applied to hydrological modeling was carried out for 10 river basins in the state of Pernambuco, whose simulated flows were evaluated using data observed at 49 fluviometric stations. The main results indicated that the assimilation of geospatial data allowed satisfactory or good hydrological simulations in 75% of the stations evaluating the NSE, PBIAS and RSR indicators. Satisfactory results were obtained at fluviometric stations in river basins with a predominance of humid and semi-arid climates. Therefore, it was concluded that the assimilation of geospatial data made it possible to satisfactorily characterize river basins in the state of Pernambuco and reduce the need to calibrate parameters in the HEC-HMS hydrological model, calibrating only the base flow. The accuracy of flow simulations considered unsatisfactory has a geospatial pattern related to the type of sandy soils, this characteristic being associated with high infiltration rates and demand for intraday hydrological simulations.
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