ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES FOR FLOATING PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION IN AN ARTIFICIAL LAKE

Jéssica Gouveia Lira; Márcia Rejane Oliveira Barros Carvalho Macedo; Claudemiro Lima Júnior

doi:10.26848/rbgf.v18.05.p3609-3628

Autores/as

Jéssica Gouveia Lira Universidade de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-2314
Márcia Rejane Oliveira Barros Carvalho Macedo Universidade de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-443X
Claudemiro Lima Júnior Universidade de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v18.05.p3609-3628

Palabras clave:

photovoltaic system, GIS, MCDM, TOPSIS, AHP, floating photovoltaic system

Resumen

This study uses multi-criteria analysis and geoprocessing techniques to identify potential locations for the installation of floating solar photovoltaic systems on Sobradinho Lake, in the State of Bahia, Northeast region of Brazil. It is believed that the combination of GIS and fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS allows assigning merit to mapping categories according to various evaluation criteria. GIS includes constraint factors and criteria. With GIS it is possible to add layers of restriction and reduce the study area by eliminating areas where the installation of floating photovoltaic systems is not permitted. Climatic, socio-environmental, and technical-environmental aspects will be considered, such as solar radiation, temperature, and distance to the substation. The results show that 24.04% of the total area of Sobradinho Lake has medium or high potential for implementing photovoltaic systems. Furthermore, using different criteria, the multi-criteria decision analysis method (fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS) can also be replicated for other studies.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jéssica Gouveia Lira, Universidade de Pernambuco

Graduanda de medicina na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE. Integrante da Liga de Saúde de Família e Comunidade (LASFC - UFPE). Mestre em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental pela Universidade de Pernambuco. Engenheira Civil pela Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE/POLI. Biomédica pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE.

Márcia Rejane Oliveira Barros Carvalho Macedo, Universidade de Pernambuco

Márcia Macedo é coordenadora de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, e professora adjunta do quadro efetivo da Escola Politécnica de Pernambuco e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil, Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE). É Membro do Conselho Editorial da Editora da Universidade de Pernambuco (EDUPE), Coordenadora do Laboratório de Desenvolvimento Seguro e Sustentável - LabDESS (Multiusuário). Foi coordenadora do curso de Engenharia Civil da POLI/UPE no biênio 2016-2017, e vice-coordenadora do mesmo curso no biênio 2018-2019. É representante indicado pela UPE na Câmara Técnica de Transportes e no Fórum de Mudanças Climáticas da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade de Pernambuco, SEMAS/PE. É representante indicado pela UPE na Coordenação da Comissão Arbitral de Sustentabilidade e Mobilidade Urbana e na Comissão da Mulher da Associação Comercial de Pernambuco, ACP. Atua como revisora nas revistas Journal of Eletronic Imaging e Revista de Engenharia e Pesquisa Aplicada. Coordena o desenvolvimento da plataforma digital para cidades inteligentes e a plataforma digital para gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos.

Claudemiro Lima Júnior, Universidade de Pernambuco

Possui graduação em Engenharia Mecânica pela Universidade de Pernambuco (2003), mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica com ênfase em Energia Eólica pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE (2006) e doutorado em Tecnologias Energéticas e Nucleares, com ênfase em Fontes energéticas pela UFPE (2013). Atualmente é professor da Universidade de Pernambuco - Campus Petrolina. Tem experiência na área de Engenharia Mecânica, com ênfase em Fontes Alternativas de Energia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Estudos energéticos, aproveitamento de resíduos para geração de energia, prospecção de áreas para aproveitamento energético da Biomassa, eólica e solar.

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