Use of biomass from Amazonian agro-industrial waste for the production of energy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v17.6.p4117-4132Palabras clave:
Agroindustry, Alternative Energy, Amazon, Ecological firewood.Resumen
This research aims to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of briquettes made by açaí, cupuaçu, and murumuru waste from agro-industrial activity in a region of the Brazilian Amazon. For the production of briquettes, biomass with different granulometry (48, 60, 65, and 80 mesh) was sent to hydraulic pressure at constant pressure (15t) with various pressing times (15, 20 and 30 minutes). This process occurred without the addition of binders. The obtained outcomes were evaluated for storage time, bulk density, energy density, calorific value, impact strength, water absorption, and mechanical durability. The briquettes produced with açaí and cupuaçu presented good mechanical characteristics compared to murumuru. Concerning the calorific value, the latter showed better results. There was no alteration in the physical and mechanical properties determinant for the material to present favorable energy generation and durability. The açaí briquettes demonstrated better physical and mechanical properties, while murumuru briquettes indicated the best energy properties. Thus, the use of biomass from different agro-industrial wastes from the Amazon proved to be relevant for the elaboration of briquettes, being an alternative in the production of sustainable energy and adding to the reduction of the accumulation of improper waste disposed of in the environment.
Descargas
Citas
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards, 1981. NBR 6922: Charcoal—Physical tests determining the specific gravity, bulk density).
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards, 1984. NBR 8628: Mineral coal—Determination of the upper calorific value and the lower calorific value—Test method.
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards, 1986. NBR 8112: Immediate chemical analysis of charcoal.
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards, 1994. NBR 7222: Mortar and concrete – Determination of tensile strength by diametrical compression of cylindrical specimens.
Adeleke, A., Odusote, J., Ikubanni, P., Lasode, O., Malathi, M., & Pasawan, D. (2021). Physical and mechanical characteristics of composite briquette from coal and pretreated wood fines. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 8(5), 1088–1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-021-00438-0
Alves, J. L. F., Da Silva, J. C. G., Mumbach, G. D., Alves, R. F., De Sena, R. F., Machado, R. A. F., & Marangoni, C. (2022). Potential of macauba endocarp (Acrocomia aculeate) for bioenergy production: Multi-component kinetic study and estimation of thermodynamic parameters of activation. Thermochimica Acta, 708, 179134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2021.179134
Alves, J. L. F., Da Silva, J. C. G., Mumbach, G. D., Domenico, M. D., Bolzan, A., Machado, R. A. F., & Marangoni, C. (2022). Evaluating the bioenergy potential of cupuassu shell through pyrolysis kinetics, thermodynamic parameters of activation, and evolved gas analysis with TG/FTIR technique. Thermochimica Acta, 711, 179187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2022.179187
Bajwa, D. S., Peterson, T., Sharma, N., Shojaeiarani, J., & Bajwa, S. G. (2018). A review of densified solid biomass for energy production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 96, 296–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.040
Brand, M. A., Jacinto, R. C., Antunes, R., & Da Cunha, A. B. (2017). Production of briquettes as a tool to optimize the use of waste from rice cultivation and industrial processing. Renewable Energy, 111, 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.084
De Oliveira, P. R. S., Trugilho, P. F., & De Oliveira, T. J. P. (2022). Briquettes of acai seeds: Characterization of the biomass and influence of the parameters of production temperature and pressure in the physical-mechanical and energy quality. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(6), 8549–8558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15847-6
Drago, A. D. A., Oliveira, A. F. D., Muniz, G. I. B., Teleken, J. G., Santos, A. L. D., Madalena, L. C. D. S., Petricosck, S. M., & Santos, A. B. D. (2022). Briquettes produced from the mixture of agro-industrial residues composed of eucalyptus sawdust with turnip or corn cob cake. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 45, e57883. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v45i1.57883
Ferreira, S. F., Buller, L. S., Maciel‐Silva, F. W., Sganzerla, W. G., Berni, M. D., & Forster‐Carneiro, T. (2021). Waste management and bioenergy recovery from açaí processing in the Brazilian Amazonian region: A perspective for a circular economy. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 15(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2147
Gangil, S., & Bhargav, V. K. (2019). Influences of binderless briquetting stresses on intrinsic bioconstituents of rice straw based solid biofuel. Renewable Energy, 133, 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.033
Gendek, A., Aniszewska, M., Malaťák, J., & Velebil, J. (2018). Evaluation of selected physical and mechanical properties of briquettes produced from cones of three coniferous tree species. Biomass and Bioenergy, 117, 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.025
Glyniadakis, S., & Balestieri, J. A. P. (2023). Brazilian light vehicle fleet decarbonization scenarios for 2050. Energy Policy, 181, 113682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113682
Granado, M. P. P., Gadelha, A. M. T., Rodrigues, D. S., Antonio, G. C., & De Conti, A. C. (2023). Effect of torrefaction on the properties of briquettes produced from agricultural waste. Bioresource Technology Reports, 21, 101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101340
IBA Brazilian Tree Industry, 2020. 2020 Report.
IBGE Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics [Internet]., 2023a. Açaí production, cultivation) [updated 2022; cited Jan 12]. Available from: https://www.ibge.gov.br/explica/producao-agropecuaria/açaí-cultivo/br
IBGE Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics [Internet]., 2023b. Cupuaçu production [updated 2017; cited Jan 12]. Available from: https://www.ibge.gov.br/explica/producao-agropecuaria/cupuaçu/pabr/explica/producao-agropecuaria/açaí-cultivo/br
Ibitoye, S. E., Ajimotokan, H. A., Adeleke, A. A., & Loha, C. (2023). Effect of densification process parameters on the physico-mechanical properties of composite briquettes of corncob and rice husk. Materials Today: Proceedings, S2214785323045236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.253
Kabaş, Ö., Ünal, İ., Sözer, S., Selvi, K. C., & Ungureanu, N. (2022). Quality Assessment of Biofuel Briquettes Obtained from Greenhouse Waste Using a Mobile Prototype Briquetting Machine with PTO Drive. Energies, 15(22), 8371. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15228371
Koul, B., Yakoob, M., & Shah, M. P. (2022). Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability. Environmental Research, 206, 112285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112285
Lisowski, A., Pajor, M., Świętochowski, A., Dąbrowska, M., Klonowski, J., Mieszkalski, L., Ekielski, A., Stasiak, M., & Piątek, M. (2019). Effects of moisture content, temperature, and die thickness on the compaction process, and the density and strength of walnut shell pellets. Renewable Energy, 141, 770–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.050
Lubwama, M., & Yiga, V. A. (2018). Characteristics of briquettes developed from rice and coffee husks for domestic cooking applications in Uganda. Renewable Energy, 118, 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.003
Nagarajan, J., & Prakash, L. (2021). Preparation and characterization of biomass briquettes using sugarcane bagasse, corncob and rice husk. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47, 4194–4198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.457
Nair, L. G., Agrawal, K., & Verma, P. (2022). An insight into the principles of lignocellulosic biomass-based zero-waste biorefineries: A green leap towards imperishable energy-based future. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews, 38(2), 288–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/02648725.2022.2082223
Nakashima, G. T., Adhman, I. C. S., Hansted, A. L. S., Belini, G. B., Waldman, W. R., & Yamaji, F. M. (2017). Lignocellulosic Materials: Characterization and Production of Briquettes. Revista Virtual de Química, 9(1), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.21577/1984-6835.20170012
Niño, A., Arzola, N., & Araque, O. (2020). Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Biomass Briquettes from a Mixture of Rice Husk and Pine Sawdust. Energies, 13(5), 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051060
Nunes, L. A., Silva, M. L. S., Gerber, J. Z., & Kalid, R. D. A. (2020). Waste green coconut shells: Diagnosis of the disposal and applications for use in other products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120169
Okot, D. K., Bilsborrow, P. E., & Phan, A. N. (2018). Effects of operating parameters on maize COB briquette quality. Biomass and Bioenergy, 112, 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.02.015
Raju, Ch. A. I., Prem, K., Sunil, K., Srikanth Bhimareddy, K., & Ramya, Ch. (2021). Studies on densification and conversion of wastes as fuel briquettes for power generation. Materials Today: Proceedings, 44, 1090–1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.184
Rame, R., Purwanto, P., & Sudarno, S. (2023). Biotechnological approaches in utilizing agro-waste for biofuel production: An extensive review on techniques and challenges. Bioresource Technology Reports, 24, 101662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101662
Santos, V. O., Queiroz, L. S., Araujo, R. O., Ribeiro, F. C. P., Guimarães, M. N., Da Costa, C. E. F., Chaar, J. S., & De Souza, L. K. C. (2020). Pyrolysis of acai seed biomass: Kinetics and thermodynamic parameters using thermogravimetric analysis. Bioresource Technology Reports, 12, 100553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100553
Sheikh, Z. U. D., Bajar, S., Devi, A., Rose, P. K., Suhag, M., Yadav, A., Yadav, D. K., Deswal, T., Kaur, J., Kothari, R., Pathania, D., Rani, N., & Singh, A. (2023). Nanotechnology based technological development in biofuel production: Current status and future prospects. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 171, 110304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2023.110304
Shuma, R., & Madyira, D. M. (2017). Production of Loose Biomass Briquettes from Agricultural and Forestry Residues. Procedia Manufacturing, 7, 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2016.12.026
Silva, V. V., Siqueira, W. D. C., Abrahão, S. A., Morales, M. M., & Guedes, D. M. (2019). Produção e caracterização física-mêcanica de briquetes produzidos a partir de resíduos de marcenaria para fins energéticos. Brazilian Journal of Development, 5(7), 8880–8903. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv5n7-093
Silveira, E. A., Santanna Chaves, B., Macedo, L., Ghesti, G. F., Evaristo, R. B. W., Cruz Lamas, G., Luz, S. M., Protásio, T. D. P., & Rousset, P. (2023). A hybrid optimization approach towards energy recovery from torrefied waste blends. Renewable Energy, 212, 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.053
Simões, L. M. S., Setter, C., Sousa, N. G., Cardoso, C. R., & De Oliveira, T. J. P. (2024). Biomass to biofuel densification of coconut fibers: Kinetic triplet and thermodynamic evaluation. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14(1), 631–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02393-5
Souto, B. A., Souza, V. L. C., Bitti Perazzini, M. T., & Perazzini, H. (2021). Valorization of acai bio-
residue as biomass for bioenergy: Determination of effective thermal conductivity by experimental approach, empirical correlations and artificial neural networks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123484
Souza, F. D., & Vale, A. T. D. (2017). Densidade energética de briquetes de biomassa lignocelulósica e sua relação com os parâmetros de briquetagem. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, 36(88), 405. https://doi.org/10.4336/2016.pfb.36.88.879
Tavares, S. R. D. L., & Tavares, M. A. D. M. E. (2015). Perspectivas para a participação do brasil no mercado internacional de pellets. HOLOS, 5, 292–306. https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2015.2662
Velusamy, S., Subbaiyan, A., Shanmugamoorthy, M., & Thirumoorthy, P. (2022). Characterization of solid biomass briquette biofuel from the wastes of Senna auriculata and Ricinus communis using Tapioca starch for sustainable environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 10110–10127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22823-1
Wu, S., Zhang, S., Wang, C., Mu, C., & Huang, X. (2018). High-strength charcoal briquette preparation from hydrothermal pretreated biomass wastes. Fuel Processing Technology, 171, 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.11.025
Yang, Y., Sun, M., Zhang, M., Zhang, K., Wang, D., & Lei, C. (2019). A fundamental research on synchronized torrefaction and pelleting of biomass. Renewable Energy, 142, 668–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.112
Yiga, V. A., Nuwamanya, A., Birungi, A., Lubwama, M., & Lubwama, H. N. (2023). Development of carbonized rice husks briquettes: Synergy between emissions, combustion, kinetics and thermodynamic characteristics. Energy Reports, 9, 5977–5991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.066
Zhang, J., Zheng, D., Wu, K., & Zhang, X. (2019). The optimum conditions for preparing briquette made from millet bran using Generalized Distance Function. Renewable Energy, 140, 692–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.079
Zhang, Y., Chen, C., Qu, B., Ji, G., & Li, A. (2024). In-situ torrefaction-densification approach for pelletizing of rice hull/rice stalk and the combustion behavior analysis. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 183, 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.038
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Brazilian Journal of Physical Geography
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Material protegido por derechos de autor y plagio. En caso de material protegido por derechos de autor reproducido en el manuscrito, la atribución completa debe ser informada en el texto; un documento de respaldo de la autorización debe enviarse al Consejo Editorial como documento complementario. Es responsabilidad de los autores, no de la revista o de los editores y revisores, informar en el artículo la autoría de los textos, datos, figuras, imágenes y / o mapas publicados anteriormente en otros lugares. Si existe alguna sospecha sobre la originalidad del material, el Comité Editorial puede verificar el manuscrito en busca de plagio. En los casos en que se confirme el plagio, el manuscrito será devuelto sin más revisión y sin la posibilidad de volver a enviarlo. El autoplagio (es decir, el uso de frases idénticas de documentos previamente publicados por el mismo autor) tampoco es aceptable.
