The Santo Daime Feitio in the Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim: A Photoetnographic Narrative.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51359/2526-3781.2020.245007

Keywords:

rituals, feitio, Santo Daime

Abstract

The essay seeks to describe - through photographs obtained during field researches - the ritual of making Santo Daime tea in Terreiro of the Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim (CAFJ); a religious brotherhood located in Japaratinga (AL) and guided by the “Umbandaime Espiritual Line”. The group is led by Janaína and her followers, who reforested the local woods, cultivated gardens - and “sacred plants” - and built the little church of Terreiro in 2007.

So, they develop Feitio rituals in the months destined to the Saints and Orixás: Iemanjá (February), Ogum (April), St. Michael Archangel (September) and Iansã (December). The product of the ceremonial - approximately two or three liters of Santo Daime- is offered to entities through “vegetable sacrifice” of Jagube vines (Banisteriopsis caapi) and Queen´s leaves (Psychotria viridis).

Before decoction, the plants are carefully extracted from woods, representing a moment for concentration and respect. In this logic, vines and leaves are "extracted rationally". During the ritual, the participants develop essential activities, such as maceration of Jagubes, the treatment of leaves and the cooking of pans on the campfire.

The pans are left to cook for three days until the Santo Daime is obtained, being considered a “golden tea", because conserves energies of  Saints and Orixás praised in the Feitios. When the pans cool, the sacrament is stored in bottles to be served in future ceremonies.

Author Biography

Wagner Lins Lira, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Doutor em Antropologia (PPGA/UFPE) e Pós-doutor em Educação (PPGECI/UFRPE/FUNDAJ). Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco e Membro do Grupo de Estudos sobre Álcool e Outras Drogas (GEAD/UFPE), do Grupo de Estudos da Transdisciplinaridade, da  Infância e da   Juventude (GETIJ/UFRPE) e do Grupo de Estudos Transculturalismo Crítico, Diversidade Cultural e Educação (GTRANSCRI/UFRPE). 

References

LIRA, Wagner Lins. Daqui nós tira um ouro de chá! Umbanda, Santo Daime e Xamanismo Popular no tratamento religioso de patologias físicas, mentais e espirituais: O caso de um Terreiro alagoano. Tese (Doutorado em Antropologia), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2016.

LIRA, Wagner Lins; MEDEIROS, Bartolomeu Tito Figueiroa. “Atabaques no Terreiro de Mãe Jana: O Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim e seus processos simbólicos e institucionais”. In: REIA Online, vol. 04, n° 02, Recife, 2017, p. 150-174. Disponível em: https://bit.ly/3aHirTs. Acesso: 14 de abril de 2020.

LIRA, Wagner Lins; FERREIRA, Hugo Monteiro. “Crianças do Astral: A infância no Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim”. In: Caderno Eletrônico de Ciências Sociais Online, vol. 06, n° 02, Vitória, 2018, p.07-31. Disponível em: https://bit.ly/2wYNgnJ. Acesso: 14 de abril de 2020.

Published

2020-08-27

Issue

Section

Ensaios Fotográfico