Transfusion reactions profile in oncology pediatrics patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v8i9a10022p3030-3038-2014Keywords:
enfermagem, serviço de hemoterapia, transfusão de sangue, neoplasiasAbstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: to analyze the transfusion reactions profile of the oncology pediatrics patients. Method: retrospective documentary study, with quantitative approach, with data collection of 162 records about transfusion incidents of oncology patients attended in a tertiary pediatric hospital in Fortaleza/CE during September 2010 to September 2013. Data process was through SPSS version 20.0. The Committee of Ethic in Research, CAAE 24694113.3.0000.5042 approved the study project. Results: The patients with transfusion reactions were 55.5% in the age group of 10 to 18 years old, 94.4% polytransfused, 62.3% without history about transfusion incident. The profile found was immediate allergic associated to platelet transfusion and the nurse was the main notifier, but the health team care was deficient. Conclusion: the study allowed a bigger evaluation and comprehension of the oncology pediatric incidents, giving foundation for the preventive measures implementation. Descriptors: Nursing; Hemotherapy Service; Blood Transfusion; Neoplasia.
RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar o perfil das reações transfusionais dos pacientes pediátricos oncológicos. Método: estudo documental retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, com a coleta de dados de 162 fichas de notificação de incidentes transfusionais de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em hospital pediátrico terciário de Fortaleza/CE no período de setembro de 2010 a setembro de 2013. Os dados foram processados no SPSS versão 20.0. O estudo teve o projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE 24694113.3.0000.5042. Resultados: os pacientes com reações transfusionais foram: 55,5% na faixa etária dos 10 aos 18 anos, 94,4% politransfundidos, 62,3% sem história prévia de incidente transfusional. O perfil encontrado foi de eventos imediatos do tipo alérgico associado à transfusão de plaquetas e o enfermeiro foi o principal notificador, porém a conduta assistencial da equipe de saúde apresentou-se deficitária. Conclusão: o estudo permitiu uma melhor avaliação e compreensão dos incidentes na oncologia pediátrica, fornecendo embasamento para o estabelecimento de medidas preventivas. Descritores: Enfermagem; Serviço de Hemoterapia; Transfusão de Sangue; Neoplasias.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar el perfil de las reacciones transfusionales de los pacientes pediátricos oncológicos. Método: estudio documental retrospectivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, con la recolección de datos de 162 fichas de notificación de incidentes transfusionales de pacientes oncológicos atendidos en hospital pediátrico terciario de Fortaleza/CE en el período de septiembre de 2010 a septiembre de 2013. Los datos fueron procesados en el SPSS versión 20.0. El estudio tuvo el proyecto aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación, CAAE 24694113.3.0000.5042. Resultados: los pacientes con reacciones transfusionales fueron: 55,5% en el grupo de edad de los 10 a los 18 años, 94,4% poli-transfundidos, 62,3% sin historia previa de incidente transfusional. El perfil encontrado fue de eventos inmediatos del tipo alérgico asociado a la transfusión de plaquetas y el enfermero fue el principal notificador, sin embargo la conducta asistencial del equipo de salud se presentó deficitaria. Conclusión: el estudio permitió una mejor evaluación y comprensión de los incidentes en la oncología pediátrica, dando embasamiento para el establecimiento de medidas preventivas. Descriptores: Enfermería; Servicio de Hemoterapia; Transfusión de Sangre; Neoplasias.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Nursing UFPE on line

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Since 2025, authors retain the copyright to their works and grant the Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line – REUOL the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). The Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line – REUOL retains the copyright to works published in issues from 2007 to 2024 and grants the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0) to this content in order to ensure Open Access.
Any user has the right to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you comply with the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.



















