The nursing consultation in the prevention of cervical cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v7i8a11778p5076-5082-2013Keywords:
Enfermagem, Exame ginecológico, Fatores de riscoAbstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: to know the profile of the clientele in nursing consultation from the State University of Paraíba, regarding complaints and risk factors. Method: a retrospective-documental, descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional with quantitative approach study conducted from secondary data, with 146 records related to calls from January 2010 to June 2011. The information was tabulated in Excel and worked in SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), version 17.0, to store and encode the data. After the processing of simple frequencies, thorough verification of consistency and range of the data was applied Chi-Square Test. The research project was approved by the Ethics in Research Committee, CAAE. 0203.0.133.000-11. Results: age between 21-34 years old with complaints of pelvic pain, secretion, and presence of risk factors such as oral contraceptives, multiparity and smoking. Conclusion: there is a vulnerability of some women, owning to the health professionals conduct educational activities. Descriptors: Nursing; Gynecological Examination; Risk Factors.
RESUMO
Objetivo: conhecer o perfil da clientela atendida na consulta de enfermagem da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba quanto às queixas e fatores de risco. Método: estudo retrospectivo documental, descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal, realizado a partir de dados secundários, com 146 fichas referentes aos atendimentos de janeiro de 2010 a junho de 2011. As informações foram tabuladas no Excel e trabalhadas SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), versão 17.0, para armazenar e codificar os dados. Após processamento das frequências simples, minuciosa verificação da consistência e amplitude dos dados foi aplicado o Test chi-Square. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE n. 0203.0.133.000-11. Resultados: faixa etária entre 21 a 34 anos, com queixas de dor pélvica, corrimento e presença de fatores de risco como contraceptivos orais, multiparidade e tabagismo. Conclusão: existe a vulnerabilidade de algumas mulheres, cabendo aos profissionais da saúde realizar ações educativas. Descritores: Enfermagem; Exame Ginecológico; Fatores de Risco.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: conocer el perfil de los pacientes en consulta de enfermería de la Universidad del Estado de Paraíba, en respecto a las quejas y los factores de riesgo. Método: estudio documental retrospectivo, enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, exploratorio, transversal y llevado a cabo a partir de datos secundarios, con 146 expedientes relativos a las llamadas entre enero de 2010 y junio de 2011. La información fue tabulada en Excel y trabajó SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), versión 17.0, para almacenar y codificar los datos. Después del procesamiento de frecuencias simples, y de la verificación minuciosa de la consistencia y la variedad de los datos, se aplicó la prueba de chi-cuadrado. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación, CAAE. 0203.0.133.000-11. Resultados: la edad entre los 21 a 34 años con quejas de dolor pélvico, flujo, y la presencia de factores de riesgo tales como los anticonceptivos orales, la multiparidad y el tabaquismo. Conclusión: existe una vulnerabilidad de algunas mujeres, dejando a los profesionales de salud realizaren actividades educativas. Descriptores: Enfermería; Examen Ginecológico; Factores de Riesgo.
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