Physical, psychosocial changes and feelings generated by intestinal ostomy for the patient: integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i2a13477p1062-1072-2017Keywords:
Ostomy, Perioperative Nursing, Psychosocial Impact and Change Lives EventsAbstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: to analyze the national and international scientific production on the physical, psychosocial changes and the feelings generated by the intestinal ostomy for patients. Method: this is an integrative review in the period of 2002 to 2015 with the question “What is the scientific evidence on the physical, psychosocial changes and feelings generated by the intestinal ostomies to patients? >> There were searches on the LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and IBECS databases, and in the virtual library SciELO, with the descriptors “ostomy"; Disease impact profile; Psychosocial impact; Emotions and life-changing events and impact, feelings and meaning keywords. Results: the analysis of the 18 articles was synthesized in themes. Ostomy generated uncertainty and changes in family dynamics and social roles in the patient/family life. Conclusion: knowledge about these changes and feelings can improve the planning of perioperative care and specialized multi-professional support with individualization of needs and use of appropriate strategies. Descriptors: Ostomy; Perioperative Nursing; Psychosocial Impact and Change Lives Events.
RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre as mudanças físicas, psicossociais e os sentimentos gerados pela estomia intestinal para os pacientes. Método: revisão integrativa no período de 2002 a 2015 com a questão << Quais as evidências científicas sobre as mudanças físicas, psicossociais e os sentimentos gerados pela estomia intestinal aos pacientes? >>. Realizou-se buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e IBECS, e na biblioteca virtual SciELO, com os descritores estomia; perfil de impacto da doença; impacto psicossocial; emoções; e acontecimentos que mudam a vida, e as palavras-chaves impacto; sentimentos; e significado. Resultados: a análise dos 18 artigos foi sintetizada em temas. A estomização gerou incerteza e mudanças na dinâmica familiar e nos papéis sociais na vida do paciente/família. Conclusão: o conhecimento sobre estas mudanças e os sentimentos pode melhorar o planejamento da assistência perioperatória e do suporte especializado multiprofissional com individualização das necessidades e utilização de estratégias adequadas. Descritores: Estomia; Enfermagem Perioperatória; Impacto Psicossocial e Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar la producción científica nacional e internacional sobre los cambios físicos, psicosociales y los sentimientos generados por la estoma intestinal para los pacientes. Método: revisión integradora en el período de 2002 a 2015 con la pregunta << ¿Cuáles son las evidencias científicas sobre los cambios físicas, psicosociales y los sentimientos generados por la estoma intestinal a los pacientes? >> Fueron realizadas búsquedas en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF y IBECS, y en la biblioteca virtual SciELO, con los descriptores estoma; perfil de impacto de la enfermedad; impacto psicosocial; emociones y acontecimientos que mudan la vida y las palabras-claves impacto; sentimientos y significado. Resultados: el análisis de los 18 artículos fue sintetizada en temas. La estoma generó incertidumbre y cambios en la dinámica familiar y en los papeles sociales en la vida del paciente/familia. Conclusión: el conocimiento sobre estos cambios y los sentimientos puede mejorar el planeamiento de la asistencia perioperatoria y del soporte especializado multi-profesional con individualización de las necesidades y utilización de estrategias adecuadas. Descriptors: Estoma; Enfermería Perioperatoria; Impacto Psicosocial; Acontecimientos que Cambian la Vida.
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