PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE LESÕES CUTÂNEAS CRÔNICAS DE PACIENTES INTERNADOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963.2021.244519Keywords:
Wounds, Injuries, Health Profile, Wound Healing, Ulcer, Stomatherapy.Abstract
Objetivo: descrever o perfil da ocorrência de lesões cutâneas em pacientes internados em um hospital público de ensino. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, prospectivo, transversal. Informa-se que amostra foi composta por 40 pacientes. Empregou-se, para a coleta de dados, questionário estruturado e validado. Coletaram-se dados sobre características sociodemográficas como idade, estado civil e características da lesão, tempo de ocorrência, localização e causa. Realizou-se a coleta de dados de todos os pacientes internados com presença de lesão que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. Resultados: mostra-se que maioria do sexo feminino, casada, com Ensino Fundamental completo, idade média de 58,5 anos e apresentando comorbidades; quanto à característica das lesões, a mais frequente foi a lesão única, do tipo lesão por pressão, com tempo de um a seis meses e localidade na região sacral. Conclusão: tornou-se o conhecimento do perfil dos pacientes e das lesões fundamental para o planejamento da assistência a ser prestada, inclusive quanto à provisão de materiais e ao dimensionamento da equipe de Enfermagem.
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