Sensibilidade moral na enfermagem e interações com o cuidado: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963.2023.257493Palavras-chave:
Cuidados de enfermagem, Desenvolvimento moral, Enfermeiras e enfermeiros, Ética em enfermagem, Moral.Resumo
Objetivo: identificar, na literatura, a avaliação da sensibilidade moral dos profissionais de enfermagem e as relações com o cuidado a partir da aplicação do Questionário de Sensibilidade Moral. Método: revisão integrativa incluindo estudos originais obtidos por busca sistematizada em oito bases de dados. Resultados: foram encontrados 33 artigos publicados de 2010 a 2021, no Irã, na Turquia, na Coreia do Sul e no Brasil, cujo local de estudo incluiu unidades hospitalares, da Atenção Primária e centros de educação. A análise resultou em duas categorias: a sensibilidade moral e suas dimensões como atributo do profissional da enfermagem, e as relações da sensibilidade moral com a prática do cuidado na enfermagem. Considerações finais: o desenvolvimento da sensibilidade moral, agregado às melhorias das condições de trabalho, à promoção de ambientes de trabalho saudáveis, incluindo o estímulo à autonomia do profissional e à educação em serviço, converge para a qualidade do cuidado de enfermagem.
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