Terapia a laser de baixa potência na cicatrização de feridas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i1a235938p216-226-2019Palavras-chave:
Terapia a luz de baixa intensidade, Cicatrização, Revisão, Resultado do tratamentoResumo
RESUMO
Objetivo identificar a ação da terapia a laser de baixa potência na cicatrização de feridas. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa, com busca de artigos publicados entre 2004 a 2017, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e biblioteca virtual SciELO. Efetuaram-se, após a leitura dos artigos, a extração e a análise dos dados, e apresentam-se em forma de figura. Resultados: selecionaram-se 24 artigos, com diferentes delineamentos de pesquisa. Verificou-se que a terapia a laser de baixa potência propicia ações positivas na oxigenação, crescimento e modulação celular devido à luz irradiada, que afeta os processos metabólicos e produz bioestimulantes celulares e vasculares essenciais ao processo de reparo tecidual. Conclusão: conclui-se que a terapia a laser de baixa potência é um tratamento adjuvante que acelera o processo de reparação tecidual e promove benefícios ao conforto dos pacientes. Descritores: Terapia a laser; Terapia a Luz de Baixa Intensidade; Cicatrização; Revisão; Resultado do Tratamento; Feridas.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to identify the action of low power laser therapy in wound healing. Method: this is a bibliographical study, of integrative review type, with search of articles published between 2004 and 2017, in the MEDLINE, LILACS and virtual library SciELO databases. After the articles were read, the data was extracted and analyzed, and presented in figure form. Results: 24 articles were selected, with different research designs. It has been found that low-power laser therapy promotes positive actions in oxygenation, cell growth and modulation due to irradiated light, which affects the metabolic processes and produces cellular and vascular biostimulants essential to the tissue repair process. Conclusion: it is concluded that low-power laser therapy is an adjuvant treatment that accelerates the tissue repair process and promotes patient comfort benefits. Descriptors: Laser therapy; Low Intensity Light Therapy; Healing; Review; Treatment Outcome; Wounds.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: identificar la acción de la terapia láser de baja potencia en la cicatrización de las heridas. Método: se trata de un estudio bibliográfico, tipo revisión integrativa, con búsqueda de artículos publicados entre 2004 a 2017, en las bases de datos MEDLINE, LILACS y biblioteca virtual SciELO. Se realizaron, después de la lectura de los artículos, la extracción y el análisis de los datos, y se presentan en forma de figura. Resultados: se seleccionaron 24 artículos, con diferentes delineamientos de investigación. Se ha comprobado que la terapia láser de baja potencia propicia acciones positivas en la oxigenación, crecimiento y modulación celular debido a la luz irradiada, que afecta los procesos metabólicos y produce bioestimulantes celulares y vasculares esenciales al proceso de reparación del tejido. Conclusión: se concluye que la terapia láser de baja potencia es un tratamiento adyuvante que acelera el proceso de reparación tisular y promueve beneficios al bien estar de los pacientes. Descriptores: Terapia por Láser; Terapia por Luz de Baja Intensidad; Cicatrización de Herida; Revisión; Resultado del tratamento; Heridas y Lesiones.
Referências
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