Labor insertion and family dysfunctionality in rural young people in the province of Caylloma, Arequipa, ´Peru, 2021

Abstract

The research seeks to show how job placement influences the family dysfunctionality of rural youth in the Province of Caylloma (Arequipa-Peru), the low labor demand in rural areas, determines that many of these young people live in the pendulum of seasonal migrations. , seeking to insert themselves in extractive work, commerce or temporary trades in other areas of the Region; These facts expose them to high turnover, precarious and unstable labor dynamics and consequently to dysfunctional socio-family dynamics. Likewise, the few opportunities for higher education for these young people truncate their aspirations due to the scarce or null offer of higher education in theirareas, or due to the need to work for subsistence reasons, generating in many cases, notable disagreement between what they aspire or can become (Urrutia A., Trivelli, C. 2018). The research is approached with a mixed approach. Explanatory level and non-experimental design. Three differentiated zones were established for data analysis, based on the differentiated geographic and socio-economic characteristics. It uses the questionnaire validated by experts and the in-depth interview.