Avaliação hidrodinâmica de medidas de controle de cheias na bacia do Rio Jiquiá (Recife–PE) sob cenários de mudanças climáticas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v19.02.p1157-1180Keywords:
HEC-RAS, Adaptação as Mudanças Climáticas, Drenagem UrbanaAbstract
As bacias urbanas costeiras enfrentam crescente risco de inundações devido à urbanização acelerada e aos efeitos das mudanças climáticas. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento hidrodinâmico da Bacia do Rio Jiquiá (Recife–PE) e analisar a eficácia de reservatórios de detenção na redução das inundações, considerando cenários atuais e futuros de precipitação e elevação do nível do mar. A metodologia baseou-se em modelagem hidrodinâmica bidimensional no software HEC-RAS 6.4.1, integrando dados de modelo digital do terreno (PE-3D), uso e ocupação do solo (MapBiomas), parâmetros hidrológicos Curve Number (CN) e coeficiente de Manning, além de séries pluviométricas do CEMADEN e níveis de maré da DHN. Foram simulados seis cenários hidrodinâmicos, distribuídos em três condições atuais e três futuras de precipitação e nível do mar, considerando a ausência de reservatórios e duas configurações de medidas estruturais de controle de cheias, com diferentes cotas de fundo. O modelo foi calibrado e validado com dados observados em duas estações de nível, apresentando coeficientes de determinação (R²) entre 0,61 e 0,88. Foram simulados cenários atuais e futuros (2070–2100), considerando aumento de 13,26% nas precipitações máximas diárias e elevação de 0,82 m no nível do mar, com e sem a implantação de reservatórios de detenção em diferentes cotas de fundo.
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Copyright (c) 2026 ALISSON, JAIME Joaquim da Silva Pereira Cabral , SILVANETE Severino da Silva, ANDERSON Luiz Ribeiro de Paiva, SIMONE ROSA DA SILVA

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