Uso de espécies de gramíneas em telhados verdes: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v18.3.p2383-2403Palavras-chave:
abordagem sistemática, biodiversidade urbana, coberturas vegetadas, Poaceae, soluções sustentáveisResumo
O uso de gramíneas em telhados verdes, visando promover a sustentabilidade urbana e melhorar o desempenho ambiental dos edifícios, configura uma prática crescente nos centros urbanos. Neste contexto, o presente estudo objetivou levantar e sumarizar as principais características e resultados de pesquisas sobre o uso de gramíneas em telhados verdes, com ênfase nos aspectos de crescimento e desenvolvimento, ornamental, segurança, conforto térmico e benefícios ambientais. Os documentos científicos foram recuperados da base de dados Web of Science. Foram incluídos artigos publicados até julho de 2024, sem data inicial definida, com o intuito de abranger o máximo de material teórico disponível. Após aplicação dos critérios de seleção, um total de 37 artigos publicados entre 2008 e 2024 foram incluídos nessa revisão. Foram identificados 40 gêneros de gramíneas utilizadas em estudos sobre telhados verdes, com Festuca, Bouteloua e Zoysia sendo os mais representativos (17%, 7% e 7%, respectivamente). Festuca ovina destacou-se como a espécie mais citada. Diversos estudos destacam a importância das gramíneas em telhados verdes em função da adaptabilidade e eficiência. Essa eficiência está ligada a uma melhor cobertura do solo, à capacidade de reduzir a temperatura superficial do telhado e a uma estética aprimorada para a estrutura verde, por exemplo. Assim, a seleção adequada de gramíneas contribui significativamente para uma infraestrutura urbana mais sustentável e resiliente.
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