Avaliação da expansão urbana e seu impacto na dinâmica de escoamento superficial de uma bacia hidrográfica urbana na cidade de Caruaru (PE, Brasil)

Ingrid Mariane de Oliveira Freitas; Luan Alves Furtado; José Martins de França Neto; Severino Martins dos Santos Neto; Artur Paiva Coutinho

doi:10.26848/rbgf.v18.07.p5406-5420

Avaliação da expansão urbana e seu impacto na dinâmica de escoamento superficial de uma bacia hidrográfica urbana na cidade de Caruaru (PE, Brasil)

Authors

Ela/Dela UFPE/Mestranda https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6155-8574
Ele/Dele UFPE/Doutorando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-5344
Ele/Dele UFPE/Doutorando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-6138
Ele/Dele UFPE/Professor Visitante https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2940-2129
Ele/Dele UFPE/Professor Adjunto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-0037

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v18.07.p5406-5420

Keywords:

gis, rational method, scs

Abstract

Urbanization causes changes in the original characteristics of land use, generating significant environmental impact due to increased waterproofing rates and disorderly occupation of urban roads. Over the last few years, the greater availability of medium and high resolution satellite images has made it possible to monitor urban expansion and its impact on the dynamics of surface runoff in river basins through Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Among the urban centers affected by high urbanization, the city of Caruaru-PE, has a growth rate higher than the Brazilian average, presenting great waterproofing of its natural soil, and as a consequence, serious problems with flooding. In this scenario, remote sensing images of the urban contribution basin from the years 2000, 2015 and 2020 were classified into five classes: green area, impervious area of lots, asphalt road, cobblestone road and compacted soil. The results showed a significant reduction in the green area and, almost in the same proportion, an increase in the impermeable area of the lots, while the other classes had few changes. The maximum surface runoff flow, estimated by the rational method, was 26% between the years 2000 and 2015, and 41% between the years 2000 and 2020.

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Author Biographies

Ela/Dela, UFPE/Mestranda

Holds a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Centro Universitário Vale do Ipojuca (2015), a master's degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering from UFPE (2018), and a postgraduate degree in Project and Process Management from IPOG. Works as a civil engineer in the business sector.

Ele/Dele, UFPE/Doutorando

Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Paraíba (IFPB) (2021). Master's degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering from the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) (2023). Worked as a Civil Engineer at Terra Sol Engenharia Geotécnica LTDA, focusing on drainage structures for slope stabilization, and developing hydrological and hydraulic studies and urban drainage infrastructure. Member of the research group Water Resources Engineering, Soil, and Environment, involved in drainage research in the metropolitan region of Recife. Currently conducting research in slope stability and prediction and warning systems for risk areas. Develops projects in urban and rural sanitation, focusing on water supply systems, stormwater drainage, solid waste management, sanitary sewage, and water resource management. Also works on remediation of contaminants in groundwater reserves.

Ele/Dele, UFPE/Doutorando

Graduated in Civil Engineering (UNIFAVIP / WYDEN), specializing in Basic and Environmental Sanitation Engineering (INBEC / UNIP), with a master's degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering (UFPE / PPGECAM), and currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Energy and Nuclear Technologies, focusing on water resources and soil physics (UFPE / PROTEN). Experienced in water resources, including the development of hydrological studies, design of hydraulic drainage devices, urban drainage, and water supply systems (urban and rural). Also experienced in dam safety, conducting regular inspections, preparing dam safety plans, and designing dam regularization projects. Experienced in the technical supervision of geotechnical and geophysical investigations of dam foundations. Researcher in the field of water resources and the development of semi-arid regions, focusing on the hydrological study of infiltration processes and water transfer in soil.

Ele/Dele, UFPE/Professor Visitante

Agronomists graduated from the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (2011). He holds a master's degree in Energy and Nuclear Technologies from the Federal University of Pernambuco in the field of Soil Physics (2015). Ph.D. in Energy and Nuclear Technologies from the Federal University of Pernambuco in the field of Soil Physics (2019). He holds a postdoctoral degree from the National Observatory of Water and Carbon Dynamics in the Caatinga Biome - UFPE (ONDACBC-UFPE), in the area of water dynamics and pollutants. He is currently a research fellow at the Regional Scientific Development Program. They have experience in the area of Agronomy, with emphasis on Soil Physics, working mainly on the following topics: Hydrology, Soil Moisture, Hydrodynamic Characterization of Soils, Transport of Contaminants in Soils, Numerical Modeling of Flows in Porous Media, Infiltrometry and Instrumentation applied to Characterization Geophysics (GPR) and soil moisture determination (TDR).

Ele/Dele, UFPE/Professor Adjunto

Holds a degree in Civil Engineering from the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) (2009), a Master's in Environmental Technology and Water Resources from the Graduate Program in Civil Engineering at UFPE (2011), a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from UFPE (2015), and a Ph.D. in Environment from the École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)/Université de Lyon 1, France (2016). Reviewer for several national and international journals. He was the Coordinator of the Technology Center at the Agreste Campus (2015-2019) and Vice-Coordinator of the Technology Center. UFPE representative on the National Education Council for the implementation of new DCNs for Engineering. Executive Secretary of the UFPE Development Support Foundation in 2020. Currently, he is an Associate Professor at UFPE and a Permanent Professor in the Graduate Programs in Civil and Environmental Engineering at UFPE; Professor in the Graduate Program in Energy and Nuclear Technologies and the Graduate Program in Civil Engineering at the Center for Technology and Geosciences, supervising master's, doctoral, and postdoctoral students. He was the technical coordinator of the agreement between UFPE and the State Program for Support to Small Rural Producers (ProRural)/Department of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform (SARA)/Government of the State of Pernambuco. Researcher in the agreement between UFPE and the National Department of Works Against Drought (DNOCS). Member of the Technical Committee of the Water and Sewage Microregion of the Sertão of Pernambuco. Coordinator of the Multi-User Laboratory of Technology for the Semiarid. Coordinator of the Innovation Hub for Integration between Social Technologies and Rainfed Agriculture for Rational Water Use. He has experience in Civil Engineering, with an emphasis on semi-arid hydrology, rural sanitation, urban hydrology and drainage, soil physics, hydrological experimentation and modeling of the unsaturated zone, and geophysics applied to civil engineering.

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Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

de Oliveira Freitas, I. M., Alves Furtado, L., de França Neto, J. M., dos Santos Neto, S. M., & Paiva Coutinho, A. (2025). Avaliação da expansão urbana e seu impacto na dinâmica de escoamento superficial de uma bacia hidrográfica urbana na cidade de Caruaru (PE, Brasil). Brazilian Journal of Physical Geography, 18(07), 5406–5420. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v18.07.p5406-5420

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Issue

Vol. 18 No. 07 (2025): Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física - Special Issue: Research Excellence in the Environment

Section

Geoprocessamento e Sensoriamento Remoto

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