Capacidade adaptativa às secas visando segurança hídrica:  uma revisão sistemática

Lais Lima Ambrosio; Rosa Maria Formiga-Johnsson; Natália Barbosa Ribeiro; Bruno Peregrina Puga; Alexandra Nauditt

doi:10.26848/rbgf.v17.6.p4554-4574

Authors

Lais Lima Ambrosio UERJ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-0676
Rosa Maria Formiga-Johnsson UERJ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-9912
Natália Barbosa Ribeiro Universidade Federal do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0670-4343
Bruno Peregrina Puga Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-6907
Alexandra Nauditt Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-5280

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v17.6.p4554-4574

Keywords:

estratégia adaptativa, resiliência, vulnerabilidade, escassez hídrica

Abstract

Adaptive capacity is often related to responding to the impacts of climate change, including the intensification of droughts. Despite the growing interest in the subject, there is still no clarity on how this concept relates to drought in different contexts. In order to fill this gap, this article aims to understand how and which concepts of adaptive capacity have been used in the specific field of drought management, as well as the relationship between adaptive capacity and other associated concepts. Given the breadth of the field, the research contributes to expanding the availability of established academic references to support discussions and practical applications of the concept, especially in water management. Through a systematic literature review, 89 articles dated between 2001 and 2023 were selected and analyzed. These articles were retrieved from the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases in both English and Portuguese languages. The findings show that the concept of adaptive capacity did not incorporate specificities related to drought events. There was a high diversity of theoretical and methodological approaches, particularly regarding the determinants of adaptive capacity, and a growing interest in regions with temperate and tropical climates. Approaches related to adaptive capacity (AC) were freely organized into four groupings: AC as a central concept, AC & vulnerability, AC & resilience, and AC & water management. We understand that the concept of AC could leverage the specificities of drought by incorporating some insights: i) be approached as specifically as possible; ii) consider interrelations with broader levels of management and governance; and iii) promote mechanisms for social learning and flexibility.

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Author Biographies

Lais Lima Ambrosio, UERJ

Doutoranda pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Meio Ambiente - Doutorado Multidisciplinar. Mestre em Engenharia Ambiental com foco na gestão de recursos hídricos e alocação de águas pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (2018). Possui graduação em Geografia pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (2010). Atua na área de educação no ensino fundamental. Atuou por mais de cinco anos nas áreas de consultoria ambiental, geoprocessamento e sensoriamento remoto.

Rosa Maria Formiga-Johnsson , UERJ

Pós-doutoranda na Universidade de Ciências Aplicadas de Colônia, Alemanha (TH-Köln) desde novembro de 2022. Doutora e mestre em Ciências e Técnicas Ambientais pela Université de Paris-Est Créteil (França) e engenheira civil pela Universidade Federal de Goiás. É professora associada da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) / Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e do Meio Ambiente (DESMA) desde 2006; e coordenadora adjunta do Doutorado em Meio Ambiente (PPGMA/UERJ), mandatos 2019-2021, 2021-2023 e 2023-atual. É membro do Observatório de Governança das Águas (OGA Brasil) e da rede internacional CNRD - Centers for Natural Resources and Development, coordenado pela TH Köln. Foi Diretora de Gestão das Águas e do Território do INEA-RJ (Instituto Estadual do Ambiente), entre janeiro de 2009 e janeiro de 2015; Superintendente de Segurança Hídrica da SEA-RJ (Secretaria de Estado do Ambiente, Estado do Rio de Janeiro), de fevereiro a novembro de 2015; e consultora e pesquisadora-associada do Laboratório de Hidrologia da COPPE/UFRJ, entre 1999 e 2006. Tem atuado nas seguintes áreas: política e governança das águas; segurança hídrica; gerenciamento integrado dos recursos hídricos, gestão participativa; gestão adaptativa de secas; vulnerabilidade e adaptação às mudanças do clima; proteção de mananciais; e planejamento e gestão do meio ambiente.

Natália Barbosa Ribeiro, Universidade Federal do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)

Doutora em Meio Ambiente, na área de Governança e Mudanças Ambientais Globais, pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, com período sanduíche no World Wild Fund - UK pelo Programa Ciência Sem Fronteiras. Mestre em Engenharia Ambiental, na área de Gestão Sustentável dos Recursos Hídricos, pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Pós-graduada em Gestão, Perícia e Auditoria Ambiental pela Universidade Cândido Mendes. Engenheira Agrônoma formada pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Desde 2018 atua na área ambiental, especialmente na coordenação e execução de projetos de gestão participativa dos recursos hídricos em bacias hidrográficas, junto a Entidades Delegatárias, Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas, Órgãos gestores estadual e federal. Paralelamente, desenvolveu pesquisas sobre vulnerabilidades e integridade ecológica em bacias hidrográficas, mudanças climáticas e adaptação, com fomento da FAPERJ, Dedica-se até os dias atuais à pesquisas em governança das águas em bacias hidrográficas, no desenvolvimento de trabalhos acadêmicos e orientação de alunos de pós-graduação. Atualmente, é pós-doutoranda do Programa de Sociologia Política da Universidade Federal do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF).

Bruno Peregrina Puga, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP)

Professor Associado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (PLUR) da Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP). Pesquisador pós-doutorado no Instituto Rene Rachou / Fiocruz. Possui graduação em Ciências Econômicas pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2010), mestrado em Desenvolvimento Econômico pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2014) e doutorado em Desenvolvimento Econômico pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2018). Foi bolsista de pós-doutorado da Universidade Federal do Paraná e pesquisador visitante na University of Michigan (EUA). Atualmente é diretor regional sudeste da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Ecológica, pesquisador colaborador da Universidade Estadual de Campinas e professor convidado da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Tem experiência na área de Economia do Meio Ambiente e Economia Ecológica. Áreas de interesse: governança ambiental, política ambiental, água, saneamento, serviços ecossistêmicos, mudanças climáticas e eventos climáticos extremos.

Alexandra Nauditt, Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics

Educação e pesquisa de pós-graduação: hidrologia, risco de seca, o nexo água-energia-segurança alimentar, gestão da água (PhD, MSc, Bsc)

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