Absorção foliar de nutrientes pela videira em Argissolos do submédio do Vale São Francisco, semiárido do nordeste do Brasil
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https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v18.1.p132-146Palabras clave:
Vitivinicultura, solos tropicais, caracterização química do solo, diagnose foliarResumen
The growth of vines in a semi-arid tropical environment climate is heavily influenced by soil type and its chemical and physical attributes. This work investigated the relationship between soil properties and leaf nutrient absorption in the São Francisco Valley vineyards, northeastern Brazil, to contribute to wine production. Five types of soils were selected, under crops of Tempranillo and Syrah grape varieties conducted in an espalier system. The soils were classified as Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo (Ultisol) (PVA) with clay texture and four Argissolos Amarelos (Ultisols), (PA1, PA2, PA3, and PA4) with medium/clayey, medium/clayey, sandy/medium, respectively. Morphological characteristics were determined in the grapevine field, while physical and chemical attributes of the soil and nutritional contents of the leaf were analyzed in the laboratory. No differences were found in nutrient contents in the grape leaves during maturation. The subsurface of PVA had a suitable distribution of nutrients, pH, base sum, and clay content, which is favorable for the development of vines. Although PA2 has had high contents of phosphorus (436 mg kg-1) and total organic carbon (25 g kg-1) in its shallow horizons (0-10 cm), a higher bulk density (~2.0 kg dm-3) and a lower total porosity (~30%) were found in the diagnostic horizons, as occured in Argissolo PA3, thereby jeoperdizing the infiltration of water into the soil and the quality of the grapes, consequently. In general, Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo was the most promising for obtaining fine-quality grapes for wine production.
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