Análise de Susceptibilidade a Alagamento em Juazeiro do Norte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v14.4.p2204-2219Keywords:
Fenômeno Hidrológico, Vulnerabilidade, SIGAbstract
Este estudo aborda relação de casualidade dos padrões de crescimento urbano com fenômenos ambientais de alagamento. É nesse panorama que os Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG) são considerados como uma poderosa ferramenta de suporte ao planejamento urbano e a tomada de decisão. Nesse sentido, a análise de susceptibilidade a alagamentos de regiões por meio de SIG representa uma informação de alta importância para o poder público, como suporte ao processo de zoneamento urbano, de delimitação de áreas de risco e para a alocação de recursos, com finalidade corretiva e preventiva. Este estudo objetiva determinar áreas susceptíveis a alagamentos no município de Juazeiro do Norte-CE através de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e geoprocessamento com dados de declividade, elevação, fluxo de água acumulada, curva de nível, tipo de solo e uso e ocupação da terra. Os resultados indicam que o Juazeiro do Norte é uma cidade de média a alta susceptibilidade a alagamento. O mapa gerado serve de alerta para a comunidade e gestores a cerca de eventos hídricos extremos e pode ser utilizado como ferramenta de gestão de drenagem.
Analysis of susceptibility to flooding in Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará
A B S T R A C T
This study addresses the casual relationship between urban growth patterns and environmental phenomena, which we have in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a powerful tool to support urban planning and decision-making. In this sense, an analysis of susceptibility to flooding of regions through GIS represents important information for the public sector, as support to the urban zoning process, delimitation of risk areas and for the allocation of public resources, with corrective and preventive purposes. Thus, this study aimed to determine areas susceptible to flooding in in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, through geoprocessing techniques. For that purpose, data on slope, elevation, accumulated water flow, curve number, soil type and land use and occupation were used. The results indicated that Juazeiro do Norte is a city of medium susceptibility to flooding, corresponding to 69% of the municipality and compromising 17% in a high susceptibility. The urban area of the Tiradentes neighborhood deserves alert due to its greater potential for flooding, where 79.5% of its area is very vulnerable. The generated map serves as an instrument for managing and monitoring extreme water events that happen routinely in the city. It also signals the community and managers to take measures to prevent and minimize flooding.
Keywords: hydrological phenomenon, vulnerability, GIS
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